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Marius Gjerset Technology responsable, ZERO Master in Engeneering, Energy and Environment, NTNU.

CO2 capture and storage experience and projects worldwide. Marius Gjerset Technology responsable, ZERO Master in Engeneering, Energy and Environment, NTNU. Marius@zero.no, +47 92656010. CO2 capture has been used in industrial processes for decades. Brasil. Fluor Econamine,

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Marius Gjerset Technology responsable, ZERO Master in Engeneering, Energy and Environment, NTNU.

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  1. CO2 capture and storage experience and projects worldwide Marius Gjerset Technology responsable, ZERO Master in Engeneering, Energy and Environment, NTNU. Marius@zero.no, +47 92656010

  2. CO2 capture has been used in industrial processes for decades Brasil. Fluor Econamine, from methanol plant. 90 t/d food-grade CO2 to soft drinks. Since 1997. Warrior Run – Coal power plant. Food-grade CO2, capture from flue gases. Since 2000. Malaysia. Gas boiler with CO2 capture to Urea production Bellingham – Gas power plant with CO2 capture for food grade. 1991-2005 Sumitomo Chemicals Plant Fluor Econamine FG CO2 scrubber system, Flue gases from gas, coal/oil boilers. 150-165 t/d food-grade CO2. Operating since 1994. 283 t/d, Japan, 2005. KS-1 amin, MHI. Natural-gas, and oil-fired boiler To dry ice, beverages, and welding. Shady Point – Subbituminous coal. ABB Lummus system with MEA -amin. 200 ton CO2/day. Operation since 1991.

  3. Ammonia plant, Yara Porsgrunn, Norway • Steam methane reforming process. (CH4 -> H2 and CO2) • ~0,8 Mt CO2/y captured from the process. • Liquified, shipped and sold to food grade ++ • Parts of captured CO2 is emitted. • Worldwide ammonia production, ~130 MtCO2 captured.

  4. CO2 pipelines in North America More than 30 years of experince with CO2 transport (first 1972). 3 100 km CO2 piping, total capasity 44 Mt CO2/y. ~80 CO2 to EOR projects today, ~ 30 Mt CO2/y injected.

  5. Lubbock, Texas, 1982 ~0,4 Mt CO2, post combustion. CO2 to EOR

  6. North Dakota coal gasification plant - The Great Plains Synfuels Plant • The Synfuels plant began operating in 1984. • Produces more than 54 billion scf of natural gas. • CO2 capture 3,3 MtCO2/y • Cold methanol, physical solvent process CO2 piped 325 km to Weyburn, Canada. Since 2000. Video: http://basin03.basinelectric.com/player/player.php?video=176 Video: http://basin03.basinelectric.com/player/player.php?video=176 Video: http://basin03.basinelectric.com/player/player.php?video=176

  7. Weyburn-Midale CO2 Storage Project • The world’s largest full-scale, in-the-field study of CO2 storage in a commercial EOR operation • ~10 million tonnes of CO2 injected • 40 million tonnes will be stored over lifetime

  8. Sleipner field • CO2 is removed from the CO2-rich natural gas (7-9 %). • ~ 1 mill ton CO2/y since 1996 in the Utsira formation (large aquifere).

  9. CO2 storage projects, worldvide (IPCC, 2005)

  10. IPCC Special Reports, Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, 2005 • CO2 has been captured from industrial process streams for 80 years • ”CO2 capture technology is well established for gasification systems…’ • ”There are proven post-combustion CO2 capture technologies based on absorption processes that are commercially available at present”

  11. Fullscale projects on track to be in operation by 2015 • Canada 5 projects, 4 in Alberta ($2B CCS-fund) • US, 7 projects (4 power stations + 3 industry projects with DOE funding) • Abu Dabi, 1 (Masdar, $15 billion in total, Abu Dhabi government. • EU, 6-16 projects (NER300, UK levy, Netherlands programme) + EERP (6 CCS projects) • Norway 1? (Mongstad delayed, Kårstø still possible)

  12. Canada 5 projects • Quest, Shell refinery, Alberta • 1.2 million tonnes CO2/y • Startup: 2015 • Project Pioneer, TransAlta, Alberta • 1 million tonnes CO2/y • Coal power plant, retrofit. Chilled Ammonia • Startup: 2015 • Alberta Carbon Trunk Line, Alberta. • 240 km CO2 pipeline. • Capasity 14 Mt CO2/y. • Lifttime, 2 Gt CO2 • Startup: 2012 • Capture startup from Agrium fertilizer plant • Swan Hills In-Situ Coal Gasification • 1,3 million tonnes CO2/y • Startup: 2015 • Boundary Dam, SaksPower, Saskatchewan • 1 million tonnes CO2/y • Retrofit coal-fired powerplant.(One unit, ~120MW) • Startup: 2015

  13. US, 7 projects (4 power stations + 3 industry projects) Basin Electric Power, North Dakota 1 Mt/y (120 MW) Post-combustion, ammonia-ased technology. Retrofit, lignite powerplant (Antelope Vally station). Leucadia Energy, LLC (New York, N.Y.) 4.5 Mt/y from a new methanol plant in Lake Charles, La. 12-mile connector pipeline to an existing Denbury interstate CO2 pipeline to EOR in the West Hastings oilfield. Starting in April 2014. Mountaineer,West Virginia 1,5 Mt CO2/y. Retrofit coal-fired powerplant, chilled ammonia technology American Electric Power (AEP) Storage: Onshore aquifere Startup: 2015 Demoplant 100.000 t/y, sept. 2009 Capture of bio CO2, from ethanol 1 Mt/y per year Existing ethanol plant in Illinois. (Archer Daniels Midland) Starting in August 2012. Storage: in the Mt. Simon Sandstone about one mile from the plant. Air products, Port Arthur, Texas, US 1 Mt/y, retrofitt existing steam-methane reformers Pipeline to EOR eastern Texas Startup: 2015

  14. EU, 6-16 projects • EERP: (economic recovery package) • €1 billion to six CCS projects. • Jaenschwalde, Germany, Vattenfall • Rotterdam, The Netherland, E.ON and GDF Suez. • Belchatow, Poland, Alstom and PGE • Compostilla, Spain, Endesa • Porto-Tolle, Italia, Enel • Hatfield, UK, Powerfuel • NER300 • 300 million allowances to 10-12 CCS demonstration plants and innovative renewable energy technologies. • By end 2010: Member states to submit projects to the EIB. • By end 2011: Commission to make final selection. • UK competition and CCS Leavy. • Netherlands programme • Other National programs?

  15. Longannet, UK Longannet, UK Longannet, UK • Third largest coal-fired power station in Europe, 2400 MWel. • CCS- project: 2 MT CO2/y • CCS- team: Aker Clean Carbon, Shell UK Limited (Shell), Marathon Oil and National Grid.  • Operating by 2014. • More information: http://www.zeroco2.no/projects/scottish-power-cockenzie-and-longannet-post-combustion-project • Third largest coal-fired power station in Europe, 2400 MWel. • CCS- project: 2 MT CO2/y • CCS- team: Aker Clean Carbon, Shell UK Limited (Shell), Marathon Oil and National Grid.  • Operating by 2014. • More information: http://www.zeroco2.no/projects/scottish-power-cockenzie-and-longannet-post-combustion-project UK CCS competion, since 2007: To demonstrate post-combustion CCS on a coal-fired power station capturing CO2 from 300MW net (around 400MW gross) of the power station's capacity. The Energy Act. New CCS Levy charged on electricity supplies, to finance 4 largescale CCS projects (UK Parliament april 2010) .

  16. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates • Hydrogen power plant, natural gas reformer, 420MW.1.7 Mt CO2/y to EOR • Hydrogen Power Abu Dhabi, joint venture between Masdar and BP • Masdar is the Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company, with funding of $15 billion coming from the Abu Dhabi government. • Startup: pre-commissioning activities to commence: 2014 • More information: http://www.zeroco2.no/projects/masdar-precombustion-ccs-project • Video: http://www.hydrogenenergy.com/abudhabi.aspx

  17. www.ZeroCO2.no

  18. Conclutions Conclutions • The technology has been used for decades for industrial processes. • Compared to other technical challenges the industry has solved; uppscaling of CCS plants is no large technical challenge. • Main challenge is political, not technical. • Need political framework and regulations for full scale CCS, both for new plants, and for existing large emitters. • Need to speed up to built many full scale plants now.

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