250 likes | 498 Views
Administrative Structure. Office for Human Research Protections. Division of ComplianceOversight. . . . Division of Policy and Assurances. Division of Education and Development. . International Activities Unit. . . HHS - Office for Public Health
E N D
1. Regulatory Compliance Update: OHRP Freda E. Yoder
Division of Education & Development
Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
NCURA
Washington, DC
November 5, 2007
3. Human Subject Protections Background
OHRP Activities & Guidance
Secretarys Advisory Committee on Human Research Protections (SCHRP) Initiatives
Resources
4. Regulation for Protection of Human Subjects
5. Regulation for Protectionof Human Subjects, contd
6.
OHRP Activities & Guidances
7. Recent OHRP Activities and Guidance Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Informed Consent
Prisoners in Research
Investigator Responsibilities
Request for comments
Engagement of Institutions in Research
Research Involving Adults with Impaired Decision Making Capacity
8. Impaired Decision Making Request for Information
Joint notice with FDA
Comment period open through December 4, 2007
Notice available at http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/documents/20070905.pdf
9. Recent OHRP Guidance, contd Reviewing and Reporting Unanticipated Problems Involving Risks to Subjects or Others and Adverse Events
Use of investigational in vitro diagnostic (IVD) devices
10. Guidance on Reviewing and Reporting Unanticipated Problems
Involving Risks to Subjects or Others and
Adverse Events
OHRP final guidance at: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/AdvEvntGuid.htm
FDA draft guidance at:
http://www.fda.gov/OHRMS/DOCKETS/98fr/07d-0106-gdl0001.pdf
11. Relevant Regulation, among others Institutions will have written procedures for
ensuring prompt reporting of
Any unanticipated problems involving risks to subjects or others
Any serious or continuing noncompliance with HHS Regulations or determinations of the IRB
Any suspension or termination of IRB approval 46.103(b)(5)
12. Definitions Unanticipated Problem (UP) - incident, experience, or outcome that is
unexpected
related or possibly related AND
suggests greater risk of harm
Adverse Event (AE) - any untoward or unfavorable medical occurrence in a human subject temporally associated with participation in research
13. UPs vs. AEs
15. Guidance on Investigational Use of IVD Devices Applicability of 45 CFR part 46 to Clinical Investigations Conducted Under FDA's Interim Final Rule at 21 CFR 50.23(e) http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/invitrodev.html
FDA Rule: "Medical Devices; Exception From General Requirements for Informed Consent
http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/98fr/03n-0355-nir0001.pdf
16. Investigational IVD Devices, contd Not engaged if used only to
identify potentially life-threatening chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear agent
facilitate the treatment of individuals exposed to such agents, and/or
report test results to a public health authority
Engaged if use identifiable private information to evaluate performance properties of device
IRBs often will find informed consent can be waived under 46.116
17. OHRP Initiatives & Guidances - in Progress Engagement of Institutions
Informed Consent for Non-English Speaking Subjects
What is Research?
Frequently Asked Questions
Other Recent Announcements http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/news/index.html#recentann
18. Engagement Of Institutions in Research Key Differences between old and new relate to:
Providers of identifiable private information
Employees or agents of institutions not selected as research sites administering certain clinical trial related medical services
19.
Secretarys Advisory Committee on Human Research Protections (SACHRP) Initiatives
New Chair: Dr. Sam Tilden, Univ. of Alabama
20. SACHRP Activities - Completed Recommendations on Subparts C and D
guidance from OHRP
HRPP Accreditation
Harmonization of HIPAA and the Common Rule
Greater Involvement of IOs in the HRPP
Workshop and Conference on IRB Review Models http://www.aamc.org/research/irbreview/start.htm
International Research
21. SACHRP Activities - Ongoing Recommendations on Subpart A
OHRP Guidance on Adverse Event Reporting
Subcommittee on Inclusion of Individuals with Impaired Decision Making Capacity
Responsibilities and Training of Investigators
SACHRP Web page http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/sachrp
22.
OHRP Resources
23. Frequently Asked Questions Posted Assurance Process
IRB Registration Process
45 CFR 46
Research with Children
Investigator Responsibility
Prisoner Research
Informed Consent
24. Resources, contd Guidance by topic at: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/index.html#topics
Compliance Oversight Procedures
http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/compliance/ohrpcomp.html
Reporting Incidents to OHRP http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/policy/incidreport_ohrp.html
25. OHRP Resources & Contact Information OHRP Web page: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp
Join Listserv:
http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/news/distributionlist.html
Contact OHRP:
Phone: (240) 453-6900, (866) 447-4777
E-mail: ohrp@hhs.gov