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InvoIvement of Chloroplasts in the Programmed Death of Plant cells. ABSTRACT. CN - : apoptosis inducer. Guard cell – chloroplast&mitochondria. Epidermal cell – only mitochondria. Prevented by antioxidant. Anaerobiosis
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InvoIvement of Chloroplasts in the Programmed Death of Plant cells
CN- : apoptosis inducer Guard cell – chloroplast&mitochondria Epidermal cell – only mitochondria Prevented by antioxidant Anaerobiosis Protein kinase C inhibitor staurosporine Cystein&serine protease inhibitors Suppressed by electron acceptors Only guard cell but not epidermal cell
Methyl viologen - no influence on the removal of CN‾ -induced apoptosis in guard cells under anaerobic conditions DCMU (3-(3’.4’-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea) - an inhibitor of the electron transfer in PhotosystemII DNP-INT (dinitrophenylester of iodonitrothymol) - an antagonist of plastoquinol at the Q site of the chloroplast cytochrome b6f complex Supressed for CN‾ induced apoptosis of guard cells by DCMU and DNP-INT Apoptosis initiation in guard cells depends on the simultaneous availavility of two factors
PCD(programmed cell death) in the cereal aleurone PSV : protein storage vacuole
To investigate the role of chloroplast the involvement of light-dependent process in PCD In plant Apoptosis can be caused by cyanide Not extraneous compounds for plants, synthesized by plants Illumination promoted the CN‾ induced apoptosis in guard cells Guard cell – more CN‾ resistant than epidermal cells Insignificant in the dark in guard cells of apoptosis
Summary of redox activities that control gene expression if higher plant cells
Nucleus destruction,% Effects of antioxidants and anaerobiosis in epidermal and guard cells Guard cells Epidermal cells Epidermal, guard cells
Nucleus destruction,% Epidermal cells Effects of MV and menadione Guard cells
Nucleus destruction, % aerobiosis amaerobiosis Effects of MV in guard cell
Effects of BQ,DAD, TMPD, and DPIP Guard cells Guard cells Epidermal cells Nucleus destruction,% light dark dark
Effects of DCMU and DNP-INT Epidermal cell Guard cell
Effects of the inhibitors of protein kinase C and proteases Guard cells Nucleus destruction, %
Conditions required for the CN induced nucleus destruction in guard cells in epidermal films from pea leaves