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Lack of MIF and Testosterone. MALE pseudohermaphrodite. Female Pseudohermaphrodite arises from. Excess Androgen Exposure Usu d/t 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency. 23 y.o Female complains of amenorrhea. During PE, it is noted that she has scant pubic hair. Androgen Insensitivity Disorder
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Lack of MIF and Testosterone • MALE pseudohermaphrodite
Female Pseudohermaphrodite arises from • Excess Androgen Exposure • Usu d/t 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
23 y.o Female complains of amenorrhea. During PE, it is noted that she has scant pubic hair. • Androgen Insensitivity Disorder • XY Genotype • Female Phenotype • Vagina ends blindly • Nml puberty growth with scant pubic hair, no menses. • Caused by defective androgen receptor
Most common breast disorder • FIBROCYSTIC DISEASE
27 y.o. Female presents with breast mass • Fibrocystic Disease • Most common cause of palpable breast mass in women 25-50 y.o
19 y.o Female presents with breast mass that feels firm, rubbery, but painless. Most likely cause: • Fibroadenoma • Most common cause of breast tumor in pts < 25 y.o
Benign tumor of the lactiferous ducts • Intraductal Papilloma
Benign but may present with serous or bloody discharge from the nipple • Adenoma of the nipple • Intraductal papilloma
Large bulky mass with ulceration of underlying skin; Characteristic cystic spaces. Phyllodes Tumor
Most Common Carcinoma of the Breast • Invasive Intraductal Carcinoma
Bloody discharge from nipple; “Indian File” Lobular Carcinoma
Breast Mass with Dense Fibrous Stroma Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
Breast Mass withScant stroma • Medullary Carcinoma
Breast Mass withGelatinous Consistency • Mucinous Carcinoma
Breast Mass: Histo showslymphocytic infiltrate • Medullary Carcinoma
Breast Mass:Soft, Fleshy Consistency • Medullary Carcinoma
Female presents with red, hot, swollen skin over breast area • Inflammatory Carcinoma • Poor Prognosis
Female presents with an eczematoid lesion of the nipple Paget Disease of the Breast
Breast Mass:Cheese-like Consistency Comedocarcinoma
Mammogram Negative Medullary Carcinoma
Inflammation of the GLANS PENIS BALANTITIS
Opening on the DORSAL surface of the penis EPISPADIAS
Occurs in older age group; Subcutaneous fibrosis of the dorsum of the penis PYERONIE DISEASE
Gonorrhea most often manifest in males as: Acute purulent urethritis
Lymphomagranuloma venereum:etiology Chlamydia trachomatis • vesicular ulcerating lesions • Inclusion bodies in epithelium • Suppuration • Scaring • Asymptomatic, localized, progressive, or elephatiasis
25 y.o sexually active Male presents with urethritis. No bacteria is demonstrated in the purulent urethral discharge. Chlamydial infxn – is sexually transmitted.
ELEMENTARY BODIES are associated with? CHLAMYDIA - Affecting columnar or metaplastic cell more than squamous cells
Hard, nontender, ulcerated Chancre Syphilis
How do you culture Nesseria? Thayer-Martin Medium
25 y.o. Male presents with a shallow ulcer on his penis and also swollen draining nodes. CHANCROID
Necrotic, tender, soft chancre CHANCHROID Haemophilus ducreyi
Increased incidence of infxn of Haemophilius ducreyi in what countries? Orient West Indies Africa
Donovan Bodies in Macrophages Granuloma inguinale Calymmatobacterium granulomatis • Creeping genital ulcers – disabling and deforming
Suspected Genital Herpes:??? Test Tzanck Test: Multinucleated epithelial cells with inclusions
Bowenoid Papulosis:Age Group < 30 y.o.
Bowen Disease: Age group > 35 years old
Erythroplasia of Queyrat: Age group Median Incidence in the 5th decade
Condyloma Acuminatum: HPV?? HPV 6, 11
Carcinoma in Situ: HPV ?? HPV 16
Squamous Cell Carcinoma:HPV??? HPV 16, 18, 31, 33
LEUKOPLAKIA assoc with? Bowen Disease
Which carcinoma in situ is assoc with incr risk of visceral CA? Bowen Disease
Presents with papular shaft lesions that have features of malignancy BUT limited to epithelial cells. BOWENOID Papulosis • Tend to regress
Primary causes of Testicular Atrophy • Klinefelter Syndrome • Testicular Feminization (androgen insensitivity)
Secondary causes of Testicular Atrophy • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadisms • Artherosclerosis (old age) • Orchitis • Irradiation
Cryptoorchidism:effects on spermatic tubules HYALINIZATION of spermatic tubules
Tuberculosis may cause ??? in males EPIDYDIMITIS/scar
Most common germ cell tumor SEMINOMA