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S anctuary, V illage & S tronghold. The Culture of Cities Monday, September 12/2005. SOSC 2730. Textbook. start reading Chapters 1 & 2. Front Street, Toronto. how did Front Street get its name?. Why Study Cities?. we live in an urban culture understand more about ourselves.
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Sanctuary, Village & Stronghold The Culture of Cities Monday, September 12/2005 SOSC 2730
Textbook • start reading • Chapters 1 & 2
Front Street, Toronto • how did Front Street get its name?
Why Study Cities? • we live in an urban culture • understand more about ourselves
Importance of History? • understand context • modern cities built on what has preceded them
Civilization • city settlement • labour specialization • concentration of surpluses • class structure • state organization
Civilization • monumental public works • standardized monumental artwork • long-distance trade • writing • arithmetic, geometry, astronomy
Agricultural Revolution • domestication of plants & livestock • 10,000 years ago (8,000 BC) • surpluses • where?
Storage & Protection • shelters • walls
Movement • settled lifestyle • trade
Way of Life • nomadic ––> settled
Mesopotamia • “between the rivers” • cradle of civilization • or at least Modern (Western) civilization
Uruk Period:4000-3100 BC • first real cities • monumental architecture • economic specialization • writing ––> cuneiform
Sumerian Civilization:3100-2350 BC • 13 independent city-states • monumental architecture such as ziggurats • specialization –– potter's wheel, metallurgy • social hierarchy • writing ––> cuneiform • intensive agriculture –– irrigation canals
Indigenous Empire Period:2350-323 BC • Akkadian 2334-2112 BC • Ur 2112-1990 BC • Old Babylon 1990-1350 BC • Assyrian 1350-600 BC • New Babylon 600-539 BC • Persian 539-323 BC
New Orleans • Katrina’s aftermath • rebuild New Orleans?