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What were the Characteristics & Achievements of Safavid Dynasty

What were the Characteristics & Achievements of Safavid Dynasty. 10th Grade Global History Br. Siraj | Thursday, January 2, 2020. Who were the Safavids?. Descendants of Safi al-Din, a Persianized Azerbaijani Turk, who was a sufi Sheikh following the Sunni Shafi'i school.

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What were the Characteristics & Achievements of Safavid Dynasty

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  1. What were the Characteristics & Achievements of Safavid Dynasty 10th Grade Global History Br. Siraj | Thursday, January 2, 2020

  2. Who were the Safavids? • Descendants of Safi al-Din, a Persianized Azerbaijani Turk, who was a sufi Sheikh following the Sunni Shafi'i school. • Shah Ismail in 1501 conquered Mesopotamia and Iran and proclaimed to be the Shah. • He became a Shi'ite and 1508 massacred Sunni Muslims in Baghdad. • Sultan Selim later on took over Mesopotamia and Azerbaijan, but Shah Ismail got back Tabriz, Safavid Capital in Azerbaijan.

  3. Safavid Rise and Control of Iran • Safavids were ardent followers of Shi'ism. • They used shi'ism to integrate the Turkic and Persian peoples of Iran. • Shah Ismail, like Sultan Selim I, claimed to be the successor of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), thus spiritual leader of all the Muslims. • In 1580s Ottomans took over Azerbaijan and Caspian sea areas, which forced Shah Abbas to move the Capital to Isfahan from Tabriz.

  4. Glory and Decline • Shah Abbas's rule from 1588-1629 is considered the high point of Safavid Empire. • With new army and European help Shah Abbas fought the Ottomans and in a peace treaty in 1629 gained back Azerbaijan from the Ottomans. • After Shah Abbas the religious orthodoxy dominated the state. • The Afghans seized the Capital Isfahan in 1722 during Shah Hussein's rule. • Safavids then retreated to Azerbaijan.

  5. Political & Social Structures • It was Turko-Persian mixed society. • Society was sturctured like a Pyramid

  6. Homework • Questions 1, 2, 4, 5 & 6 on page 471

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