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Ming Dynasty. 1368-1644. Territory it Controlled. Korea to Southeast Asia. Decline of Yuan/Rise of the Ming. Civil war Change of life Repeated natural disasters Massive peasant rebellions. Characteristics of the Ming Dynasty. Last Chinese dynasty Zenith 15 th c.
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Ming Dynasty 1368-1644
Territory it Controlled • Korea to Southeast Asia
Decline of Yuan/Rise of the Ming • Civil war • Change of life • Repeated natural disasters • Massive peasant rebellions
Characteristics of the Ming Dynasty • Last Chinese dynasty • Zenith 15th c. • One of China’s most prosperous • Strong and complex central government
Key People • Zhu Yuanzhang a.k.a.- Hongwu, meaning Vast Military • Founder • Favored violence • Created reforms • Wanted to erase Mongol past • Maintained a strong military
Key People cont’d • Yanglo • Pursued aggressive and expansionist policies • Continued Hongwu’s policies and moved capital to Beijing • Launched expeditions
Key People cont’d • Zheng He • Led expeditions to SE Asia, India, and eastern coast of Africa starting in 1405 • Distributed gifts to show Chinese splendor • Last voyages completed in 1433
Foreign Relations • Isolationists/Superiority • Chinese economic policies-agricultural • Only government conducted foreign trade • Foreign encroachment multiplied- Japanese pirates, Mongols
Foreign Relations cont’d • First Europeans appeared in 1514 • Portuguese • Spanish • Christian missionaries
Society • Neo-Confucian bureaucrats pushed for agrarian-centered based society • Incredible advances in sciences and arts
Economy • Money was a problem from the start • Initially paper currency • Led to return of copper coins • Outlook on merchants/trade • Southern China utilized
Additional Information Development of the novel Wood-cut and block- printing Blue and white porcelain Encyclopedias Dictionaries Great wall Far ahead of world in naval capabilities at this time
Fall of the Ming/Rise of the Qing • Internal power struggles • Groups worked to gain sole power • Children placed on the throne • Ming accepted Manchu aid