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Introduction To Sociology. Spring 2015. Bell Work & Notes Sociological Research 1/20/15. This is your header! You should write it at the top of the page. After reading the text (just the front!) answer the following questions in your notebook: Why can’t Andre get a job?
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Introduction To Sociology Spring 2015
Bell Work & Notes Sociological Research 1/20/15 This is your header! You should write it at the top of the page • After reading the text (just the front!) answer the following questions in your notebook: • Why can’t Andre get a job? • Why did Carole break up with Michael? • In the text the problem is that both scenarios are explained with individualistic explanations that neglect the larger world the people are a part of
Home Work Check • What questions did you come up with over the week end? • How can we endeavor to answer all of your questions?
Sociological Experiments Objectives: I can describe the process of Sociological research and the scientific method I can Apply the different types of Sociological research
Scientific Method • Can you think of a time when you have used the scientific method in your life? • - Debating what movie to see or where to eat • - Figuring out how to act on dates • “If I open the door for her and listen to her stories, then the I will get another date” • - If your TV gets fuzzy or Xbox won’t work, you experiment with different knobs and buttons until it does
Naturalistic Observation • A study method that involves covertly or overtly watching subjects' behaviors in their natural environment, without intervention
Case Studies • Research method that involves an intensive investigation of one or more participants
Surveys • Research method in which information is obtained by asking many individuals a fixed set of questions
Longitudinal Studies • Method of research where data is collected about a group of participants over a number of years to asses how characteristics change or remain the same during development
Cross-Sectional Study • Method of research in which data is collected from groups of participants of different ages and compared so that conclusions can be drawn about differences due to age
Statistical analysis/ Correlational Studies • The measure of a relationship between two variables or sets of data • How does time spent studying sociology correlate to a students’ final grade? Final Grade in Sociology Final Grade in Sociology Final Grade in Sociology Days Absent Time Spent Brushing Teeth Time Spent Studying
Experiments • Allow the researcher to control the situation and reduce the influence of outside influence • Variable- any factor capable of change • Experimental group- the group to which an independent variable is applied • Control group- the group that is treated the same way as the experimental group except that the independent variable is not applied
Activity • With the person next to you try to match your 10 questions (5 each) about human behavior to the method of study that would be most effective. • Once you’ve matched them, talk to Mr. K and come to write your questions on the different pieces of paper around the room
Home Work #1 • Read Chapter 1 Section 1 and answer the reading focus questions at the start of the chapter in your notebook • 1. What is sociology and how does it compare to other social science? • 2. How do sociologists view and think about society?