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Stone Age People Made Important Discoveries

Stone Age People Made Important Discoveries. Chapter 1 Section 2. 1. Ice Age. Period of cold weather that lasted from 2 million to 3500 B.C. Characterized by glaciers that covered ¼ of the earth.

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Stone Age People Made Important Discoveries

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  1. Stone Age People Made Important Discoveries Chapter 1 Section 2 1

  2. Ice Age • Period of cold weather that lasted from 2 million to 3500 B.C. • Characterized by glaciers that covered ¼ of the earth. • Because of the cold temperatures, water froze and land bridges formed allowing humans to move to new areas . People moved from Asia to North America across the Bering Strait. • Also the ocean water levels dropped allowing more land to surface. 2

  3. The Stone Age • The period when humans first began to live on the earth and is characterized by stone tools. • Divided into 3 periods: • Old Stone Age • Middle Stone Age • New Stone Age 3

  4. Old Stone AgePaleolithic Age2 million-8,000 B.C. • Neanderthals • First people • Stood 5ft 5in • Larger cranium which held average size brain • Protruding nose and jaw • Used stone tools and weapons • Had customs such as: burial customs belief in afterlife taking care of old & sick 4

  5. Discovery of Fire • This discovery is one of the most important events in human history. • Neanderthals were now able to keep themselves warm and prepare food. • Fire could also be used for protection. 5

  6. Neanderthals were nomads • Nomads are people who move in search of food and have no permanent shelter. • They are considered hunters & gatherers. • When a food source became scarce, they would move on to another location. • Food sources: musk ox, mammoth, reindeer, nuts, & berries 6

  7. Cro Magnon Man • Probably replaced Neanderthal @ 40,000 B.C. • More advanced • Refined weapons and tools • Building of semi-permanent shelters • Expresses ideas through art 7

  8. Cave Art • Paintings probably had religious meaning • Often depicted daily life such as the hunt • Paintings show the ability to express thoughts, dreams, hopes, & religious beliefs • Best examples: Lascaux and Altimira 8

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  10. Virtual tour of Lascaux http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/lascaux/en/ 10

  11. Middle Stone AgeMesolithic Age8,000 B.C.-6,000 B.C. • Warming of the climate as glaciers move north • Advancements in society • Pottery: offered protection of food sources • More refined tools and weapons • Development of canoes for travel • Domestication of dogs for protection 11

  12. New Stone AgeNeolithic Age6,000 B.C.-3,500 B.C. • Characterized by the Neolithic Revolution: period when society moved from hunting/gathering to farming. • Man began to plant seeds and herd animals • Set up permanent shelters • Improvement in weapons and tools • Domestication of beasts of burden (oxen) 12

  13. New Stone Age con’t • Invention of wheel and axel • Introduction of Specialization of labor: when people perform jobs according to their skills. 13

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  15. Stonehenge • Built around 3,000 B.C. • Possibly a place of worship or an astronomical observatory. 15

  16. Ice Man 16

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