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Principles of International Economics. Prof. Dr. Hans H. Bass, Bremen University of Applied Sciences, International Degree Programme in Economics Summer Term 2010. Principles of International Economics. Topic 2: International Trade – Basic Facts. Agenda. International Economics.
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Principles of International Economics Prof. Dr. Hans H. Bass, Bremen University of Applied Sciences, International Degree Programme in Economics Summer Term 2010
Principles of International Economics Topic 2: International Trade – Basic Facts
Agenda International Economics • International Trade in Commodities • International Trade in Services
Merchandise Trade 1970-2008 International Trade Data Source: WTO
Characteristics International Economics • growth rate merchandise trade > growth rate world production(annual average percentage change) .
Characteristics International trade in commodities • different periods, but always: growth rate merchandise trade > growth rate GDP • different spatial growth patterns: “Triade”, EA-NICs, RoW
Data sources International trade in commodities UN Comtrade http://comtrade.un.org/db/dqQuickQuery.aspx
CAGR International trade in commodities CAGR (t0, t1) = ((Yt0/Yt1) (1/(t1-t0)) – 1)*100, where t0 indicates the starting period, and t1 indicates the end period, while Y indicates the Variable
Agenda International Economics • International Trade in Commodities • International Trade in Services
Trends International trade in services
Background: Fourastié Hypothesis International trade in services
Reasons for an increase in trade in services International trade in services • higher income elasticity of demand for personal services vis-à-vis commodities • technical changes in business-related products: “compacks”