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Creating an Evaluation Plan . Freya Bradford, Senior Consultant NorthSky Nonprofit Network May 23, 2013. How is the landscape changing?. Learning has never been more important . “Anyone who keeps learning stays young.” – Henry Ford. TCC Group Sustainability Formula. Phases of Evaluation.
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Creating an Evaluation Plan Freya Bradford, Senior Consultant NorthSky Nonprofit Network May 23, 2013
Learning has never been more important “Anyone who keeps learning stays young.” – Henry Ford TCC Group Sustainability Formula
Evaluation Plan: A written document that describes how you will assess the success of a program or project.
Convene a team • Evaluator/Facilitator (if you have one) • Project lead • Board member/leadership • Key staff person • Member of target population Evaluation
Prioritize & Define Eval Questions • “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.” • Measure what matters! • Think about uses for the data - Can you identify a decision that could be made as a result of the data? • Consider Process & Outcome
Example Questions – NS Coaching Program Process Evaluation Questions 1) Were project activities conducted as planned? Were the outputs achieved? 2) What are the characteristics of participants that engaged in coaching? 3) How satisfied are participants with the coaching that they received? Did it meet expectations? Outcome Evaluation Questions 1) To what extent did coaching help participants meet individual and organizational goals? 2) In what ways did participants and organizations change/grow as a result of coaching?
Create a data collection matrix • What Information will be Collected? (Indicators). From whom? (Sources) • In what way? (Methods) • By whom? (Person Responsible) • How will the information be stored and managed? (Data Management)
Indicators • An indicator is piece of data that you will collect to help tell you if you are achieving what you intended • Can be Quantitative or Qualitative • You may have multiple indicators that you want to collect to measure one part of an Activity or Outcome
Indicators Example Activity of Coaching: Two (2) 45-minute introductory information sessions will be led by coach. They will be promoted through the NS weekly update. Indicatorsto measure progress: - # of times promoted in weekly update - # clicked through - # of participants at intro sessions - Participant demographics – org. role, tenure in position
Indicators Example Outcome of Coaching: Participants will improve in individual development goal areas (e.g. managing others, self-awareness, self-management, work-life balance). Indicatorsto measure progress: - % of participants improving by goal area - % of participants meeting and exceeding desired goal - % change in goal achievement scores overall and by goal type
Methods • Activity tracking • Document review • Surveys • Tests • Focus groups • Interviews • Case studies
Methods – When to Use a Survey • Need a little info about a lot of things • Have a large number in your target population • Numbers are important to your decision making • Respondents might not feel comfortable talking about answers in a group • Need information quickly
Methods – Tips on Survey • Have someone available who can help with survey construction • Use a variety of question types – not too many open-ended • Consider using an online survey • Pilot test survey with group similar to your target • Incentives!
Methods – When to Use a Focus Group • You have deep or complex issues you want to understand more completely • You want to develop some preliminary understanding of the issues surrounding your topics • You want to hear people’s deep feelings or insights about your topics • Some questions need to be explained in detail or probed to elicit good feedback • People need time to ponder questions before responding
Methods – Tips on Focus Group • Use a trained facilitator who is as neutral as possible • Use a recording device (with permission) and/or a note taker in addition to facilitator • Limit groups to 6 – 12 participants • Give participants background info before the session • Carefully plan questions – 3 – 4 in-depth questions with planned probes if needed • Incentives! • Send thank you notes
Write & Share the Eval Plan Evaluation Plan Outline I. Introduction II. Evaluation Design & Questions III. Evaluation Methods Method Description Indicators measured with method (Repeat for each method) IV. Use of Findings Attachments: • Timeline for Evaluation Implementation • Logic Model
Resources • NorthSky Resource Center This presentation and other free resources http://www.northskynonprofitnetwork.org/resource-center Including: University of Wisconsin-Extension, Program Development and Evaluation Unit: http://www.uwex.edu/ces/pdande/evaluation/evallogicmodel.html United Way Outcome Measurement Resource Network: http://www.liveunited.org/Outcomes/Library/pgmomres.cfm W.K. Kellogg Foundation Logic Model Handbook: http://www.wkkf.org/Pubs/Tools/Evaluation/Pub3669.pdf