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Formulas for Circles and Polygons Lesson Presentation

This interactive lesson covers formulas for area and circumference of circles, polygon area calculation, vocabulary, and examples for practical applications. Learn how to find unknown side lengths in special right triangles.

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Formulas for Circles and Polygons Lesson Presentation

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  1. Developing Formulas Circles and Regular Polygons 10-2 Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz Holt McDougal Geometry Holt Geometry

  2. Warm Up Find the unknown side lengths in each special right triangle. 1. a 30°-60°-90° triangle with hypotenuse 2 ft 2. a 45°-45°-90° triangle with leg length 4 in. 3. a 30°-60°-90° triangle with longer leg length 3m

  3. Objectives Develop and apply the formulas for the area and circumference of a circle. Develop and apply the formula for the area of a regular polygon.

  4. Vocabulary circle center of a circle center of a regular polygon apothem central angle of a regular polygon

  5. The irrational number  is defined as the ratio of the circumference C to the diameter d, or A circleis the locus of points in a plane that are a fixed distance from a point called the center of the circle. A circle is named by the symbol  and its center. Ahas radius r= ABand diameter d= CD. Solving for C gives the formula C = d. Also d = 2r, so C = 2r.

  6. You can use the circumference of a circle to find its area. Divide the circle and rearrange the pieces to make a shape that resembles a parallelogram. The base of the parallelogram is about half the circumference, or r, and the height is close to the radius r. So A r · r = r2. The more pieces you divide the circle into, the more accurate the estimate will be.

  7. Example 1A: Finding Measurements of Circles Find the area of K in terms of . Area of a circle. A = r2 Divide the diameter by 2 to find the radius, 3. A = (3)2 A = 9 in2 Simplify.

  8. Example 1B: Finding Measurements of Circles Find the radius of J if the circumference is (65x + 14) m. C = 2r Circumference of a circle (65x + 14) = 2r Substitute (65x + 14) for C. r = (32.5x + 7) m Divide both sides by 2.

  9. Example 1C: Finding Measurements of Circles Find the circumference of M if the area is 25 x2ft2 Step 1 Use the given area to solve for r. A = r2 Area of a circle 25x2 = r2 Substitute 25x2 for A. 25x2 = r2 Divide both sides by . Take the square root of both sides. 5x = r

  10. Example 1C Continued Step 2 Use the value of r to find the circumference. C = 2r C = 2(5x) Substitute 5x for r. C = 10x ft Simplify.

  11. Check It Out! Example 1 Find the area of A in terms of in which C = (4x – 6)m. Area of a circle. A = r2 Divide the diameter by 2 to find the radius, 2x – 3. A = (2x – 3)2 m A = (4x2– 12x + 9) m2 Simplify.

  12. Helpful Hint The key gives the best possible approximation for on your calculator. Always wait until the last step to round.

  13. Example 2: Cooking Application A pizza-making kit contains three circular baking stones with diameters 24 cm, 36 cm, and 48 cm. Find the area of each stone. Round to the nearest tenth. 24 cm diameter 36 cm diameter 48 cm diameter A = (12)2 A = (18)2 A = (24)2 ≈ 452.4 cm2 ≈ 1017.9 cm2 ≈ 1809.6 cm2

  14. Check It Out! Example 2 A drum kit contains three drums with diameters of 10 in., 12 in., and 14 in. Find the circumference of each drum. 10 in. diameter 12 in. diameter 14 in. diameter C = d C = d C = d C = (10) C = (12) C = (14) C = 31.4 in. C = 37.7 in. C = 44.0 in.

  15. The center of a regular polygonis equidistant from the vertices. The apothemis the distance from the center to a side. A central angle of a regular polygonhas its vertex at the center, and its sides pass through consecutive vertices. Each central angle measure of a regular n-gon is

  16. Regular pentagon DEFGH has a center C, apothem BC, and central angle DCE.

  17. area of each triangle: total area of the polygon: To find the area of a regular n-gon with side length s and apothem a, divide it into n congruent isosceles triangles. The perimeter is P = ns.

  18. Step 1 Draw the heptagon. Draw an isosceles triangle with its vertex at the center of the heptagon. The central angle is . Example 3A: Finding the Area of a Regular Polygon Find the area of regular heptagon with side length 2 ft to the nearest tenth. Draw a segment that bisects the central angle and the side of the polygon to form a right triangle.

  19. The tangent of an angle is . opp. leg adj. leg Example 3A Continued Step 2 Use the tangent ratio to find the apothem. Solve for a.

  20. Example 3A Continued Step 3 Use the apothem and the given side length to find the area. Area of a regular polygon The perimeter is 2(7) = 14ft. Simplify. Round to the nearest tenth. A 14.5 ft2

  21. Remember! The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the opposite leg length to the adjacent leg length. See page 525.

  22. Step 1 Draw the dodecagon. Draw an isosceles triangle with its vertex at the center of the dodecagon. The central angle is . Example 3B: Finding the Area of a Regular Polygon Find the area of a regular dodecagon with side length 5 cm to the nearest tenth. Draw a segment that bisects the central angle and the side of the polygon to form a right triangle.

  23. The tangent of an angle is . opp. leg adj. leg Example 3B Continued Step 2 Use the tangent ratio to find the apothem. Solve for a.

  24. Example 3B Continued Step 3 Use the apothem and the given side length to find the area. Area of a regular polygon The perimeter is 5(12) = 60 ft. Simplify. Round to the nearest tenth. A 279.9 cm2

  25. Step 1 Draw the octagon. Draw an isosceles triangle with its vertex at the center of the octagon. The central angle is . Check It Out! Example 3 Find the area of a regular octagon with a side length of 4 cm. Draw a segment that bisects the central angle and the side of the polygon to form a right triangle.

  26. The tangent of an angle is . opp. leg adj. leg Check It Out! Example 3 Continued Step 2 Use the tangent ratio to find the apothem Solve for a.

  27. Check It Out! Example 3 Continued Step 3 Use the apothem and the given side length to find the area. Area of a regular polygon The perimeter is 4(8) = 32cm. Simplify. Round to the nearest tenth. A ≈ 77.3 cm2

  28. Lesson Quiz: Part I Find each measurement. 1. the area of D in terms of  A = 49ft2 2. the circumference of T in which A = 16mm2 C = 8 mm

  29. Lesson Quiz: Part II Find each measurement. 3. Speakers come in diameters of 4 in., 9 in., and 16 in. Find the area of each speaker to the nearest tenth. A1≈ 12.6 in2 ; A2≈ 63.6 in2 ; A3≈ 201.1 in2 Find the area of each regular polygon to the nearest tenth. 4. a regular nonagon with side length 8 cm A ≈ 395.6 cm2 5. a regular octagon with side length 9 ft A ≈ 391.1 ft2

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