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Synchronize your resources with ResourceSync Simeon Warner (Cornell University Library)

Synchronize your resources with ResourceSync Simeon Warner (Cornell University Library). Team sport. more, still more missing. JISC. Ex Libris Inc. Shlomo Sanders. Richard Jones. Graham Klyne. Stuart Lewis. LOCKSS. David Rosenthal. RedHat. Christian Sadilek. OCLC. Library of Congress.

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Synchronize your resources with ResourceSync Simeon Warner (Cornell University Library)

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  1. Synchronize your resources with ResourceSyncSimeon Warner(Cornell University Library)

  2. Team sport

  3. more, still more missing JISC Ex Libris Inc. Shlomo Sanders Richard Jones Graham Klyne Stuart Lewis LOCKSS David Rosenthal RedHat Christian Sadilek OCLC Library of Congress Jeff Young Kevin Ford

  4. $ Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

  5. Synchronize • keep “in sync” (colloq.) • Following changes over time and • Keeping copies on different systems the same • Tackle only the unidirectional problem: From a Source, to a Destination

  6. Resources aka Web Resources: have URI, HTTP GET representation(s) • Many / Few • Big / Small • Fast / Slow

  7. Why?

  8. Scholarly repositories • Replicate data/articles for mirroring, reuse, indexing, ... • OAI-PMH for metadata • Many custom solutions for full content

  9. Linked data Fundamentally distributed but local copy often required. Either: • cache • sync local copy... • Many custom solutions for local copy MusicBrainz Last.FM DBpedia BBC GeoNames others...

  10. Didn’t you sell us OAI-PMH? Or... will ResourceSync replace OAI-PMH? • Proven metadata transfer protocol • Widely adopted in our community • Predates REST, not “of the web” • Not adopted for content transfer Can replace, likely coexistence

  11. What?

  12. 1. Baseline sync Initial load, copy, or catch-up from source • need list of all resources • optional packaged content Want to • avoid out-of-band setup & customization

  13. 2. Incremental sync Keep up-to-date with changes at a source • need information about changes • optional packaged content • minimal primitives: create/update/delete Want • allow catch-up after destination offline • lower latency and/or greater efficiency than repeated baseline sync

  14. 3. Audit Destination should be able to verify whether it is synchronized with a source • need list of all resources + fixity info Want • lower latency and/or greater efficiency than baseline sync • note: subject to some latency

  15. How?

  16. All ResourceSync documents are Sitemaps with minor extensions

  17. Minor? <urlset xmlns=“http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9” xmlns:rs="http://www.openarchives.org/rs/terms/”> <rs:ln …/> <rs:md …/> <url> <loc>http://example.com/res1</loc> <lastmod>2013-01-02T13:00:00Z</lastmod> <rs:ln …/> <rs:md …/> </url> <url> … </url> </urlset>

  18. Baseline sync & Google Most basic capability is Resource List: • Snapshot of state of resources • URI, datestamp + optional extra fixity info • Destination does GET on each resource • ResourceSync Baseline sync & Audit • Google/Bing/Yahoo!/etc. harvest

  19. Modular Discovery 1 2 3 4 Four Core Capabilities

  20. Extensible Extensible use of Link Relations from Atom • Spec describes use for mirrors, patches, historical, provenance, conneg... • Use <rs:ln rel=“your-relation-here” .../> Extensible attributes for fixity etc. • Includes lastmod, fixity, length, type... Extensible framework -> new capabilities

  21. Push = Lower latency Pull • easy setup, no trust required Push Changes • lower latency, better scaling • same descriptions as pull • standard transports (XMPP, Websockets...) • can push discovery info to trigger pull

  22. Timeline January 2013 June 2013 July 2013 Fall 2013 • Tools and libraries being developed to ease implementation • First beta • Version 0.9 • Update and push spec • NISO standardization • Tutorials at major conferences (OAI8, OR, JCDL,...)

  23. http://www.openarchives.org/rs/ • Framework • Archives • Push (to come) • Links to Google group, associated articles, blogs, etc.

  24. That’s all folks

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