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Allegheny County Health Department. Roger Westman, Ph.D Manager, Air Quality Program. 2006. Federal Environmental Protection Agency. National Ambient Air Quality Standards New Source Performance Standards National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (Toxics)
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Allegheny County Health Department Roger Westman, Ph.D Manager, Air Quality Program 2006
FederalEnvironmental Protection Agency • National Ambient Air Quality Standards • New Source Performance Standards • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (Toxics) • Oversight of State & Local Programs • Grants
State and Local Programs • Measure Air Quality • Regulate Pollution Sources • Plan Transportation Controls • Develop an Overall Plan • Track Emissions PENNSYLVANIA LOCAL AIR PROGRAMS Philadelphia Air Management Services Allegheny County Health Department
Air Quality Program Monitor Air Quality
Air Quality Program Monitor Air Quality Track Emissions of Pollutants
Allegheny County – Sources of Interest & Monitoring Sites Allegheny Ludlum Springdale Power Plants Neville Island Industrial Area Pittsburgh International Airport Brunot Island Power Plant US Steel Edgar Thomson Central Business District US Steel Irvin Works Monitoring Site US Steel Clairton Works West Elizabeth Industrial Area Wind Elrama Power Plant
Air Quality Program Monitor Air Quality Track Emissions of Pollutants Permit sources
Air Quality Program Monitor Air Quality Track Emissions of Pollutants Permit sources Enforce Air Regulations
Air Quality Program Monitor Air Quality Track Emissions of Pollutants Permit sources Enforce Air Regulations Develop strategies and regulations to meet standards
Reasons for Regulations • State Implementation Plans • Federal Source Operating Permit Requirements • Installation Permits • Special Federal Control Programs • Toxic Air Pollutant Programs • Pennsylvania State Air Regulations • Local Needs
Particulate Matter PM-2.5 Sulfates Sulfur Dioxide SO2 Nitrates Organic Compounds Ammonia Ozone—O3 Nitrogen Oxides-NOx Organic Compounds Lead--Pb T o x i c s
State Implementation Plan (SIP) Criteria Pollutant Toxic Pollutant Source-specific plans
Successes: Now meeting all the 1970’s and 1980’s Air Quality Standards Challenges: Ozone – 8 hour standard PM-2.5
Nonattainment areas for 8-hour ozone pollution only Nonattainment areas for fine particle pollution only Nonattainment areas for both 8-hour ozone and fine particle pollution March 2005 Ozone and Fine Particle Nonattainment Areas Note: Southern California is the only area in the Western U.S. with red areas (both 8-hour ozone and PM2.5) Source: EPA
Current ACHD Pollution Control Initiatives Wood Stove Trade-Out Bus Retrofit Diesel Idling
LAWRENCE Pittsburgh – Beaver Valley Area BUTLER ARMSTRONG BEAVER ALLEGHENY WESTMORELAND WASHINGTON FAYETTE GREENE SW Pennsylvania Ozone Nonattainment Designations
Liberty/Clairton PM2.5 Area Includes: City of Clairton Glassport Borough Liberty Borough Lincoln Borough Port Vue Borough
PM2.5 - Average Major Chemical Species Timeframe: Oct. 2003 – Jan. 2005
Lawrenceville PM2.5 - Major Species by Time Timeframe: Oct. 2003 – Jan. 2005
Liberty PM2.5 - Major Species by Time Timeframe: Oct. 2003 – Jan. 2005
PM2.5 - Average Major Chemical Species Timeframe: Oct. 2003 – Jan. 2005
Pittsburgh of Yesterday…
Pittsburgh Today Successes, but with Challenges