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Marlowe and Shakespeare

Marlowe and Shakespeare. Verse and Prose. Do you speak verse or prose?. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2V8ccCNQIg 4 min. Prose. Prose refers to ordinary speech with no regular pattern of accentual rhythm. used whenever verse would seem bizarre Ex. Madness in Macbeth Low comedy

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Marlowe and Shakespeare

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  1. Marlowe and Shakespeare Verse and Prose

  2. Do you speak verse or prose? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2V8ccCNQIg • 4 min

  3. Prose • Prose refers to ordinary speech with no regular pattern of accentual rhythm. • used whenever verse would seem bizarre • Ex. Madness in Macbeth • Low comedy • Serious letters (Lady Macbeth) • When characters are cynical, rational, sharing common sense or very irrational. • Relaxed conversation

  4. Meter: • a recognizable rhythm in a line of verse consisting of a pattern of regularly recurring stressed and unstressed syllables. • Foot/feet • a metric "foot" refers to the combination of a strong stress and the associated weak stress (or stresses) that make up the recurrent metric unit of a line of verse.

  5. Iambic Pentameter • a particular type of metric "foot" consisting of two syllables, an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable ("da DUM"); the opposite of a "troche." • U/U/U/U/U/ • "The course of true love never did run true" (MND I.i.134). • daDUM da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM • the COURSE of TRUE love NEver DID run TRUE).

  6. Troche • the opposite of an iamb • a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable ("DA dum"). /U • "Double, double, toil and trouble;/ Fire burn and caldron bubble" (MAC IV.i.10-11). • DA dum DA dum DA dum DA dum • DOUbleDOUble TOIL and TROUble).

  7. Verse • poetry: literature in metrical form • Rhyming verse • Blank verse

  8. Rhyming Verse • usually in rhymed couplets • two successive lines of verse of which the final words rhyme with another • Pattern is usually aabb cc etc • Helena's lament in A Midsummer Night's Dream (I.i.234-9): • Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind; ("a" rhyme) • And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind. ("a" rhyme) • Nor hath Love's mind of any judgment taste; ("b" rhyme) • Wings, and no eyes, figure unheedy haste: ("b" rhyme) • And therefore is Love said to be a child, ("c" rhyme) • Because in choice he is so oft beguiled. ("c" rhyme)

  9. RHYME • often used for ritualistic or choral effects and for highly lyrical or sententious passages that give advice or point to a moral • Witches in Macbeth

  10. Blank Verse • Unrhymed iambic pentameter • iambic pentameter consists of ten syllables alternating unstressed and stressed syllables • some irregularities, such an occasional troche mixed in with the iambs or an extra unstressed syllable at the end of a line

  11. The TragicallHistory of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus • Performed around 1592 • First published 1604 (quarto, A text) • Published again 1616 (quarto, B text)

  12. Christopher Marlowe • baptized 26 February 1564–30 May 1593 • (Shakespeare, baptized 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616)

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