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Thin Hot Mix Asphalt Overlays PennDOT Research Findings. Pennsylvania Asphalt Pavement Association. 53 rd Annual Asphalt Paving Conference Hershey, PA December 12, 2012. Thin Overlay Development. Back Ground- NEPPP: Smooth Seal in Ohio, THMAO in NY PAPA Technical Sub Committee
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Thin Hot Mix Asphalt Overlays PennDOT Research Findings Pennsylvania Asphalt Pavement Association 53rd Annual Asphalt Paving Conference Hershey, PA December 12, 2012
Thin Overlay Development Back Ground- • NEPPP: Smooth Seal in Ohio, THMAO in NY • PAPA Technical Sub Committee • Created draft specification • 6.3mm PG 76-22, Polymer Modified, 75 Gyration mix • Research Project approved
Special Provision 6.3 mm – 100% passing 3/8 in. Dense –graded ( 6 sieve sizes) - SRL PG 76-22 polymer modified N design = 75 gyrations Design voids = 4.0% Min. VMA = 16.5 No RAP or RAS Greater than 50 F Optimum Rolling Pattern
Use Guidelines Only on structurally sound pavement Same as micro-surfacing For correcting surface distresses only Consider grinding PCC first
Tack Coat Specification SS – 1h or CSS – 1h RS – 1h or CRS – 1h 60% min residue Low pen (40-90) asphalt residue 0.05-0.06 gal/sy rate.
Mix Design – Hempt Bros. 6 trial blends to get minimum VMA Component materials -baghouse fines ( 1.9%) -TolandConc sand Type A, SRL-E (39.4%) -Toland ¼ in. SRL-E - 4.0% passing #200 - 43% passing #8 - NuStar PG 76-22 binder (6.7%)
Mix Design (cont’d) Volumetrics - N design : 75 gyrations - design voids: 4.0% - VMA: 17.1% - VFA: 77% - TSR: 83% (without antistrip)
6.3 mm NMAS Mix Placed at 1 inch thickness Aggregate: Sandstone, Skid Resistance Level (SRL): E Polymer Modified Binder: PG 76-22 Gyration Level: 75 Design Air Void: 4%, Design VMA: 17.1 Design Binder Content: 6.7% NO RAP
Construction All night work 1/3 mile of four lanes (612 tons) Including intersection and turn lane 1 in thick overlay on diamond ground PCC CSS-1h tack coat 0.06 gal/sy tack application rate
Performance Evaluation - HWTD Good Performance
Performance Evaluation – Overlay Tester Test Temperature: 25ºC # of load cycles: 1200 Or until load reduced to 93% of original Repeated loading (triangular form) under constant deformation Deformation magnitude per load cycle: 0.025 inches (0.6 mm) Duration of each load cycle: 10 seconds
Performance Evaluation – Overlay Tester Good Performance Cycles to failure > 500 High variability in data
Tack Coat Evaluation Notice Displacement of the Asphalt Layer
Tack Coat Evaluation Shear Strength = 44.5 psi (307 KPa) - Good Performance
Mat Temperature Data is courtesy of Mr. Garry Hoffman
Friction Improvement Data: Courtesy of PennDOT BOMO
Ride Quality (Smoothness) Improvement Data: Courtesy of PennDOT BOMO
Summary/Findings • Good Mix Lab Performance • Permanent Deformation (SST) • Rutting and Moisture Resistance (HWTD) • Crack Resistance (Overly Test) • Good Tack Shear Resistance • Improved Ride and Friction • In-Place Average Density: 92.2% (based on 9 cores) • (Cores from Test Strip Only) • Could be better if compaction finished at higher temperature? • Mat Temperature After Placement: 280-315ºF • Rapid Mat Cooling • No Apparent Segregation • Coring Not A Problem
Conclusions • Thin Overlays for Pavement Preservation • Improved Ride Quality • Improved Friction • Maintained Road Geometrics • Reduced Noise • Reduce Life Cycle Costs • Provide Long Lasting Service • Place before extensive rehab required according to use guidelines • Expected performance • 10 years on asphalt • 6 or more on PCC
Thin HMA Overlays Thin HMA overlays are an added solution to pavement preservation. They are economical, long-lasting, and effective in treating a wide variety of surface distresses to restore ride quality, skid resistance, and overall performance.