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CAUSES of WORLD WAR I

BY. Lindsay Lee <3 Michelle Lim <3. CAUSES of WORLD WAR I. The Causes. Nationalism : wanting to be better than others as a country. Militarism : thinking that a truly great country is having a powerful military. Imperialism : wanting for more lands than others nations do.

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CAUSES of WORLD WAR I

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  1. BY. Lindsay Lee <3 Michelle Lim <3 CAUSESofWORLD WAR I

  2. The Causes • Nationalism: wanting to be better than others as a country. • Militarism: thinking that a truly great country is having a powerful military. • Imperialism: wanting for more lands than others nations do. • Tangled Alliances

  3. The Steady Rise of Nationalism • Nationalism: European nations had conflicts and felt inferior to each other—wanted to be better. • Rise in the Great Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, France. • Britain leading country among Europe • Others wanted to be better than Britain • Germany challenged Britain • Balkans wanting independence.

  4. Imperialism • Like in chp.11—European nations fought for more lands/colonies. Want more colonies than other countries do. • Ex) Germany and France fought for Morocco • continued to compete for more lands that made them clash and propelled them into war.

  5. Growth of Militarism • The European nations believed that having a powerful military = having a strong country • Tried to be like Great Britain • Great Britain had the greatest army.

  6. Triple Alliance • 1870’s • Otto van Bismarck (Germany) thought France will revenge • Forms a Triple Alliance to isolate France :Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy • Bismarck brought Russia in made it unstable • Kaiser Wilhelm II forces Bismarck to give up. • Terminates the treaty with Russia ** http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrVYiw4KI8o

  7. Triple Entente • In response, Russia forms an alliance with France • As Kaiser keeps Germany developing, Britain is challenged • Great Britain forms the Triple Entente with France and Russia **http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z09RG0kFm9U

  8. Balkans, “powder keg” of Europe • 1900’s- Ottoman Empire declines and Balkans want independence. • Others already formed nations: Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro, Romania and Serbia • New nations want to extend their lands (nationalism) • Ex) Serbia wanted all of Slavs on the Balkan region. • Serbia reach Russia (success) and Austria (fail) • Austria annexed Bosnia & Herzegovina (two largest Balkan areas) • Serbia and Russia backs up by Austria’s force

  9. The Last Trigger • The Austro-Hungarian throne, Franz Ferdinand, was murdered on a visit to Bosnia • Killer was a Serbian member of the Black Hand • Austria used this as excuse to attack—ultimatum • Serbia’s request for international conference was rejected and Austria just attacked • At same time, Russia took action and entire Europe was alarmed-> WAR BEGAN

  10. And… • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVDUXPB_sTs

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