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STATES OF MATTER

Explore the properties and examples of solids, liquids, and gases in this informative guide. Learn about particle arrangement, melting points, and flow characteristics of each state of matter. Discover the distinctions between crystalline and amorphous solids and the unique behaviors of fluids. Gain insights into the surface tension and viscosity of liquids, as well as the free-flowing nature of gases. Enhance your knowledge of the different types of matter through engaging examples and interactive resources.

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STATES OF MATTER

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  1. STATES OF MATTER CH. 3 SECTION 1

  2. SOLID • HAS A DEFINITE SHAPE • HAS A DEFINITE VOLUME • KEY - THE PARTICLES IN A SOLID ARE CLOSELY LOCKED IN POSITION AND CAN ONLY VIBRATE • EXAMPLE – TABLE, BOOK, ICE, …ETC

  3. COPY SOLID PARTICLES

  4. TYPES OF SOLIDS

  5. TYPES OF SOLIDS • CRYSTALLINE SOLID- SOLIDS THAT ARE MADE UP OF CRYSTALS. MELTS AT DISTINCT TEMP. • EXAMPLE- SALT, SUGAR, SNOW • AMORPHOUS SOLID- PARTICLES ARE NOT ARRANGED IN A REGULAR PATTERN. DOES NOT MELT AT DISTINCT TEMP. • EXAMPLE- PLASTICS RUBBER AND GLASS

  6. SALT IS A _________ _______

  7. Types of SOLIDS give 3 more examples

  8. Plastics can harm marine life. Why?

  9. LIQUIDS • HAS A DEFINITE VOLUME • TAKES THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER • KEY- PARTICLES IN A LIQUID ARE MORE LOOSELY CONNECTED AND CAN COLLIDE WITH AND MOVE PAST ONE ANOTHER. • FLUID- A SUBSTANCE THAT FLOWS • EX- WATER, OIL, MILK

  10. Copy types and name 3 more

  11. COPY LIQUID PARTICLES

  12. PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS • SURFACE TENSION- AN INWARD PULL AMONG THE MOLECULES OF A LIQUID THAT BRINGS THE MOLECULES CLOSER TOGETHER. • EX- A FULL GLASS OF WATER CAN BE HIGHER THAN THE RIM. • VISCOSITY-LIQUIDS RESISTANCE TO FLOWING • EX- HIGH VISCOSITY- SLOW FLOW- HONEY • EX- LOW VISCOSITY- FAST FLOW- WATER

  13. What other types are there?

  14. GASES • NO DEFINITE VOLUME • NO DEFINITE SHAPE • IS A FLUID –FLOWS • KEY- PARTICLES SPREAD APART MOVING IN ALL DIRECTIONS FILLING THE SPACE OF ITS CONTAINER. • KEY- THE ATOMS AND MOLECULES ARE FREE TO MOVE INDEPENDENTLY AND COLLIDE FREQUENTLY. • EX- AIR, HELIUM, NITROGEN.

  15. Types of gases name 3 more • Examples of Gases • air. • helium. • nitrogen. • freon. • carbon dioxide. • water vapor. • hydrogen. • natural gas.

  16. COPY GAS PARTICLES

  17. BRAIN POP • http://www.brainpop.com/science/matterandchemistry/statesofmatter/

  18. ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS • P. 95 • Q AND A • #1-BC, #2-AB, #3 AB

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