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Athletic Injuries ATC 222. Emergency Situations and Injury Assessment Chapter 7. Emergency Plan. Important Issues to Consider phone accessibility emergency phone numbers who call the EMS keys to gates, doors, padlocks, etc written and posted emergency plans
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Athletic Injuries ATC 222 Emergency Situations and Injury Assessment Chapter 7
Emergency Plan • Important Issues to Consider • phone accessibility • emergency phone numbers • who call the EMS • keys to gates, doors, padlocks, etc • written and posted emergency plans • all people aware of emergency plan/role • medical history information • EMT/paramedic in charge of situation
Assessment • Primary Survey • definition • Secondary Survey • definition
Primary Survey • unconscious • face mask • position of victim • procedures for CPR, rescue breathing, choking
Shock • Def. = failure of circulatory system • Types • hypovolemic • psychogenic • anaphylactic • metabolic • Signs and Symptoms • pale, cool, clammy skin • restlessness, anxiety • dilated pupils • rapid/weak pulse • rapid/shallow respiration • decreased b/p
Shock (Cont.) • Treatment • maintain body temperature • elevate legs • monitor ABC’s • call EMS • Variations in care • head injury • neck injury • LE fracture/dislocation
Secondary Survey • Vital Signs • pulse • respiration • blood pressure • temperature • skin color • pupils • state of consciousness
Pulse • Sites • adult average = 60-80 bpm • child average = 80-100 bpm
Respiration • adult average = 12/min. • child average = 20-25/min.
Blood Pressure • Definition • systolic • diastolic • Ranges • 120/80 = normal • 140/90 = borderline hypertension • 160/100 = hypertension
Temperature • Types • skin • core
Skin Color • Normal skin color? • Dark complexion • Red • White • Blue (cyanotic/cyanosis)
Pupils • Constricted, dilated, or unequal • Unresponsive/sluggish
Musculoskeletal Assessment • Procedure • HOPS • Immediate care • R.I.C.E.R. • R = rest • I = ice • effects • types • C = compression • E = elevation • R = rehabilitation
Splinting and Transportation Transportation • stretcher • spine board • Pg. 183 • manual conveyance • seat carry • walking assist • Crutches • 1” • 30 degrees • NWB, PWB, stairs