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Learn about the exclusive right to use land, the fee simple bundle of rights, and the various government limitations on property rights. Explore the different sticks in the fee simple bundle and common easements and encroachments in real estate.
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Real Estate PrinciplesTenthEdition Real Estate: An Introduction to the Profession Tenth Edition
Chapter 3Rights and Interests in Land ____________________________
Exclusive Right to Use of Land • Feudal System • Allodial System
The Fee Simple Bundle of Rights Real estate ownership is, in actuality, the ownership of rights to land. The largest bundle available for private ownership is called “fee simple.”
Real Estate as a Bundle of Property Rights • Property rights are what gives value to the real estate. • Private property rights are subject to limitations imposed by government. Thus, this can limit the value of the investment.
Government Limitations Police Power • The right of government to regulate private property for the protection of the general public’s health, morals, and welfare. • Further discussion in Chapter 25
Government Limitations (continued) Eminent Domain The right of government to take private propertyfor public use upon payment of just compensation.
Government Limitations (continued) Taxation • The right of government to tax private property • Further discussion in Chapter 15.
Government Limitations (continued) Escheat • Ownership of property passes to the government if there is no will or no heirs.
Removing Sticks from the Fee Simple Bundle Note that the fee simple bundle shrinks as an owner voluntarily removes rights from it.
Real Estate as a Bundle of Property Rights Right or Benefit Stick in Bundle Control Mortgage Lease Impose covenants or conditions Grant easement Grant license Build or remove structures Use & Enjoy Occupy as residence Use as place of business Farm Mine/drill for oil, etc. Place of recreation Exclusion Maintain privacy Non-trespass Disposition Sell or refuse to sell Give Will Abandon
Other Estates • Qualified Fee Estates • Life Estates • Statutory Estates • Freehold Estates • Leasehold Estates
Checkpoint In the absence of any other factors, which bundle of rights has a higher value?
Chattel Easement Eminent domain Encroachment Encumbrance Estate Fee simple Lien Title Key Terms