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Legislative Process . Legislative Proposals discussed and voted on at Summer SchoolTwo representatives from each affiliate are appointed to the ISAC Legislative Policy Committee (currently Sue
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1. 1 Iowa County Recorders’ Association New Officers’ School
January 27, 2011
2. Legislative Process Legislative Proposals discussed and voted on at Summer School
Two representatives from each affiliate are appointed to the ISAC Legislative Policy Committee (currently Sue & Kathy) where proposals are discussed and prioritized prior to Fall School 2
3. 3 Recording Documents Real Estate Conveyances – Recorders’ Duties
Transfer Tax
Legal Descriptions
Plats of Survey, Subdivisions, Condos
Military records
4. Learn Your Code Sections! Become familiar with the Code:
331.601 thru 331.611 – Recorder’s duties, fees, formatting standards
428A - Taxation
558 - Conveyances
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5. 5 Real Estate Conveyances The basic duty of the county recorder is the recording of real estate conveyances. The purpose of such recording is to allow persons to give the public notice of all actions affecting a specified parcel of real estate and to insure a clear title to the property.
6. 6 Iowa Code 558.11 and 558.55 Constructive Notice Recording shall be constructive notice to all persons
….the filing and indexing shall constitute constructive notice to all persons of the rights of the grantees conferred by the instruments. Be very careful removing a document from record after you have indexed it. If you computer system allows the public to view indexes as soon as the documents are entered on a cashiering station, you don’t know who has seen the information or what they have used it for.Be very careful removing a document from record after you have indexed it. If you computer system allows the public to view indexes as soon as the documents are entered on a cashiering station, you don’t know who has seen the information or what they have used it for.
7. 7 Iowa is a “Race-Notice” State
It is important to record documents as speedily as possible!
8. 8 Iowa Code 331.601A Subsection 3. “Grantor and grantee” means the names of the transferor(s) and transferee(s) in the transactions used to create the recording index.
9. 9 What is a Grantor or Grantee? Grantor – Somebody making a legal transfer; somebody from whom something is transferred in a legal transaction
Grantee – recipient of a legal transfer; somebody to whom something is transferred in a legal transaction
10. 10 Grantor/Grantee Examples Grantors:
Sellers
Mortgagors/borrowers
Assignors
Lenders – when releasing
Lessors
Affiants
11. 11 Grantor/Grantee Examples (cont’d) Grantees:
Buyers
Lenders
Assignees
Mortgagors/Borrowers - when being released
Lessees
Parties to an affidavit
12. 12 Other Required Forms Declaration of Value Form – “Old form” must be 8 ˝ inches x 14 inches and must be on paper approved by IDRF “New form” may be on 8 ˝ inches by 11 inches
Groundwater Hazard Form – must use September 2010 form
13. Septic Inspection – 558.69 2008 – SF 261
Private sewer inspections are required prior to sale of building
Inspectors are certified by DNR
Reports are to be attached to the Groundwater Hazard Statement – effective 7/1/2009
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14. Septic Inspection – 558.69(cont’d) Inspection required to be shown in the abstract
Recorders agreed to record the GHS without a fee
Many exemptions to the inspection requirement 14
15. Septic Inspection – 558.69(cont’d) 2010 - HF 2437 – Amended
Struck requirement to show inspection in abstract
Sellers must give buyers a copy of inspection report
Exemptions clarified
Cities and counties may not be more strict than state law
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16. 16 Chapter 428A Real Estate Transfer Tax (Or – “To Tax or Not To Tax - That Is The Question”) Unless exempt, transfer tax must be paid on all deeds
$1.60 per $1000- first $500 exempt
Exemption must be stated on the face of the deed
DOV and GHS required on taxable transfers
Transfer tax may not be charged
The numbered exemptions shown in the directions for the Declaration of Value are NOT the same exemptions in 428A.1 and 428A.2.The numbered exemptions shown in the directions for the Declaration of Value are NOT the same exemptions in 428A.1 and 428A.2.
17. 17 Transfer Tax – Exceptions Contracts
Mortgages, assignments, extensions, and releases
Wills
Plats
Leases
18. 18 Transfer Tax – Exceptions (cont’d) Any deed or instrument of transfer in which a governmental agency is the grantor
Deeds for cemetery lots
Deeds which secure a debt
Deeds which release a security interest
19. 19 Transfer Tax – Exceptions (cont’d) Deeds which modify a previous deed – without additional consideration
Deeds between husband & wife or parent and child – without consideration
Tax deeds
Deeds of partition
Deeds resulting from a corporate merger or consolidation
20. 20 Transfer Tax – Exceptions (cont’d) Deeds between a family corporation, partnership, etc. and its stockholders in acts of incorporation or corporate dissolution
Deeds given pursuant to a decree of dissolution of marriage
Deeds transferring easements
21. 21 Transfer Tax – Exceptions (cont’d) Deeds given to lienholders in lieu of forfeiture or foreclosure
Deeds executed by public officials
Deeds transferring assets to heirs pursuant to a will
Deeds with a consideration of less than $500
22. 22 When in doubt . . . . . Call Jim Moyle at the Department of Revenue
515-281-7232
23. 23 What is a Parcel? Iowa Code Chapter 331.507 Outside the corporate city limits -All contiguous land lying within a numbered section
Inside the corporate city limits – All contiguous land lying within a platted block or subdivision
For all transfers of land, the auditor’s fee of $5.00 per parcel is charged – up to a maximum of $50.00.For all transfers of land, the auditor’s fee of $5.00 per parcel is charged – up to a maximum of $50.00.
24. 24 What is a Parcel? Iowa Code Chapter 331.507 (cont’d) Within a numbered section, block, or subdivision, land separated by a public street, alley, or highway remains contiguous.
25. 25 Chapters 354 & 355 – Platting & Surveying Plat of Survey Requirements
A Parcel letter or number designation approved by the auditor
Names of the proprietors
An accurate description of each parcel
Total acreage of each parcel
26. 26 Chapters 354 & 355 – Platting & Surveying (cont’d) Acreage of any portion lying within a public right-of-way
Plat shall show survey is tied to 2 quarter corners or 2 corners of a recorded subdivision
Other requirements for the surveyor
27. Chapters 354 & 355 – Platting & Surveying (cont’d) If a city has adopted an ordinance regulating subdivisions and officials want to review subdivision plats and surveys within the two mile limit, the city must pass an ordinance to that effect and it must be recorded and filed with the auditor. 27
28. 28 Chapters 354 & 355 – Platting & Surveying (cont’d) Subdivision Requirements – attachments to plat Consent & dedication by owner Consent by mortgagee(s), if any Attorney’s opinion Resolution by governing body