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Dr. T. M. Sami

F 2 RC/TIMS/EEAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM. Technology Profile & Market Analysis For Reduction Of Nitrous Oxide At Egyptian Fertlizers Facilities. Dr. T. M. Sami. Cairo 5-6 April 2005.

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Dr. T. M. Sami

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  1. F2RC/TIMS/EEAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Technology Profile & Market Analysis ForReduction Of Nitrous OxideAt Egyptian Fertlizers Facilities Dr. T. M. Sami Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  2. F2RC/TIMSEEAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  3. F2RC/TIMSEEAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  4. F2RC/TIMSEEAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  5. F2RC/TIMSEEAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  6. F2RC/TIMSEEAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  7. F2RC/TIMSEEAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  8. F2RC/TIMSEEAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  9. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  10. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  11. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  12. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  13. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  14. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM CO2 = 72% CH4 = 19% N2O = 9% Figure (1) GHG Emission In Egypt Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  15. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM All energy 61% Agriculture 36% Industry 3% Figure (2) N2O Emission by Sector Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  16. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Nitric acid Plant = 100% Figure (3) N2O Emission From Industrial Process Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  17. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  18. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  19. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  20. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  21. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  22. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  23. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  24. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  25. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  26. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  27. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  28. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  29. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  30. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  31. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  32. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  33. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  34. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  35. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  36. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  37. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  38. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  39. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  40. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  41. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  42. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Project Profile 2 Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  43. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Project Profile 2 Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  44. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Project Profile 3 Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  45. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Project Profile 3 Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  46. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Project Profile 5 Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  47. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM Project Profile 5 Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  48. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM • General conclusions and Recommendation • 1- Market • The market is promising but depends strongly on the speed of implementation of climate policy. • 2- Technology • The overall evaluation for best available techniques for nitrous oxide reduction catalysts results in the following ranking • Norsk Hydro • Basf • Krupp Uhde • Grande Paroisse • ECN – SCR • The cost of implementing the reduction methods vary from 0.83 to 3.77 Eur per ton 100% - nitric acid produced. The Norsk Hydro method has the lowest nitric acid price increase if this method is implemented. Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  49. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM 3- For Egyptian Nitric acid Plant Most likely selected N2O reduction technology are Basf and Krupp Uhde technologies. 4- Egyptian Potential Market Volume Cairo 5-6 April 2005

  50. F2RC/TIMS/EAA Workshop For Fertilizer In Egypt CD4CDM • Recommendations • Comparison of the different N2O-reduction methods is difficult because of lack of data and insufficient comparable data. To improve the comparability of test results, the tests should be performed in the same ranges. These conditions are : • Inlet concentration N2O • Gas flow in the reactor • Internal diameter of the reactor • Bed height of the catalyst bed • Residence time in the catalyst bed • N2O-reduction Cairo 5-6 April 2005

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