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Risk Communication a step forward to DRR. Dr. Qudsia Huda EHA WHO EMRO. WHO and the H1N1 pandemic. Scientists and experts speak like this!. Main message. Risk Communication. Main message. Risk Communication. Get a SOCO S ingle O v erarching C ommunication O bjective.
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Risk Communicationa step forward to DRR Dr. Qudsia Huda EHA WHO EMRO
Scientists and experts speak like this! Main message
Risk Communication Main message
Risk Communication Get a SOCO Single Overarching Communication Objective
Developing SOCO • Focus on your area of concern • Identify one specific problem to address NOW • What is the change you want to see?
Stakeholder or audience analysis Energy invested Common interest
We don't all understand risk the same way Experts:Decide what is risky based on analysis of the hazard Public: Decides what is risky based on their values, emotions.
Risk Communication for PHEs Preparation Response and Control Recovery Evaluation CRISIS Start of emergency Opportunity for control • Evaluate strategy & plan • Document & share lessons • learned • Identify actions/plan better • Use documents developed • as templates for future • Assess • Coordinate: committee • Crisis and media plan • Listening mechanisms • Message development • Training • Activate crisis plan • Social mobilization • Don’t forget: decision-makers & • health professionals • Message Development
Risk perception Risks that KILL people and risks that ALARM them are often completely different.
For purposes of risk communication… Risk = Hazard + Outrage Concept from Vicent Covello and Peter Sandman
Risk Communication Strategies • Precaution Advocacy • Outrage Management • Crises Communication • Health Education and Stakeholder Relations
Risk Communication Strategies Crises Communication Outrage management Outrage & Fear Precaution Advocacy Health Education; Stakeholder Relations Hazard
Risk Communication Strategies Outrage them to your levels of concern so that they take action Arouse emotions Required to prevent secondary crisis WATCH OUT! Outrage & Fear Precaution Advocacy Hazard
Risk Communication Strategies Outrage management Listen, acknowledge truth Apologise for errors Share control and credit "CALM DOWN…..respectfully" Outrage & Fear Hazard
Risk Communication Strategies Outrage & Fear Communications surveillance Identify and address outrage early on Health Education; Stakeholder relations Hazard
Risk Communication Strategies Crises Communication Explain what is happening, but do not over-reassure Deal with emotions Give something to do WE ARE ALL IN THIS TOGETHER Outrage & Fear Hazard
National Security WHY?