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Teknologi Pertahanan. Onno W. Purbo Computer Network Research Group Institut Teknologi Bandung onno@itb.ac.id. Outline. Pengakuan penulis :-) … Pola / Fokus Penelitian bidang Ketahanan & Keamanan. Kekuatan Teknologi Informasi. Penutup. Pengakuan Penulis. Modal penulis.
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Teknologi Pertahanan Onno W. Purbo Computer Network Research Group Institut Teknologi Bandung onno@itb.ac.id
Outline • Pengakuan penulis :-) … • Pola / Fokus Penelitian bidang Ketahanan & Keamanan. • Kekuatan Teknologi Informasi. • Penutup ...
Modal penulis .. • Saya bukan ahli bidang ketahanan & keamanan. • Saya hanya staff di ITB. • Bidang saya adalah teknologi informasi khususnya Internet. • Modal utama penyiapan materi adalah Internet.
Sumber Informasi • Http://www.arpa.mil/ • Advanced Research Program Agency • http://www.dtic.dla.mil/ • Defence Technical Information Center • http://www.defenselink.mil/ • U.S. Pentagon • dll. Silahkan lihat di paper saya …...
Pola Pengembangan Teknologi • Visi yang jelas • Joint Vision 2010 • U.S. menitik beratkan pada SDM. • Penjabaran strategi penelitian • Joint Warfighting Science & Technology Plan
Beberapa pepatah .. • ". . . attaining one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the pinnacle of excellence. Subjugating the enemy's army without fighting is the true pinnacle of excellence." Sun Tzu, The Art of War
Beberapa pepatah ... • “Communications without intelligence is noise;intelligence without communications is irrelevant." Gen. Alfred. M. Grey, USMC
Joint Vision 2010 • Dominant Maneuver • Precision Engagement • Full Dimensional Protection • Focused Logistics
Joint Vision 2010 • Foundation: • high quality people • innovative leadership • Traditional Concepts: • maneuver, strike, protection, & logistics • Leveraged with: • technological advances & information superiority
Dasar Joint Vision 2010 • People • Leader Development • Training & Readiness • First-rate Equipment
Konsep Operasi • Dominant maneuver • Precision engagement • Full dimension protection • Focused logistic
Strategic Investment Priorities • Affordability • Dual Use • Accelerated Transition • A Strong Technology Base
R&D Plan • In future conflicts, information technologies will play a critical role in achieving the dominance we seek. That presents several challenges. We must develop the communications, sensors and computing systems to capture, synthesize and distribute near-real time information to all levels of operations. We need to build military applications that extend the capability of our operators and support organizations. And, we must discover and develop whole new concepts through basic research and cultivation of the nation’s best scientific and engineering talent. William J. Perry - Secretary of Defense
Information Technology .. • The possibility of delivering almost any information known about a situation almost anywhere at near real-time has sparked discussion of a revolution in military affairs. • Because the potential is present, it is the job of the DoD S&T Program to demonstrate the elements of a future global information architecture that would enable revolutionary change, as well as to prototype new applications that challenge today's doctrine and offer new advanced concepts and tactics.
Warfighter Objectives • Information Superiority • Precision Force • Combat Identification • Joint Theater Missile Defense • Military Operations in Urban Terrain • Joint Readiness • Joint Countermine
Warfighter Objectives • Electronic Warfare • Information Warfare • Chemical/Biological Agent Detection • Real-Time Logistics Control • Counterproliferation
Indonesia ….? • Information Superiority • Precision Force • Combat Identification • Military Operations in Urban Terrain • Joint Readiness • Joint Countermine • Information Warfare • Real-Time Logistics Control
Jenis Information Warfare Penunjang Pertempuran Fisik • Command-and-control (C2W) • Intelligence-based warfare (IBW) • Electronic warfare (EW) Perjuangan Sipil • psychological warfare (PSYW) • hacker warfare • economic information warfare (EIW) • cyberwarfare.
Information Warfare:Pertempuran Fisk • Command-and-control (C2W) • Intelligence-based warfare (IBW) • Electronic warfare (EW)
Command & Control • Antihead • Antineck
Intelligence-Based Warfare • Offensive IBW • Defensive IBW
Electronic Warfare • Antiradar • Anticommunications • Cryptography
Command & Control • Joint Power Projection / Real-Time Support / Rapid Force Projection Command and Control. • Rapid Battlefield Visualization • Battlefield Awareness & Data Dissemination • Joint Task Force
Komunikasi • Robust Tactical / Mobile Networking • Integrated Collection Management • Information Security
Peralatan Sensor • High-Altitude Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle • Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle • Counter-Camouflage Concealment and Deception
Teknologi Pendukung • Satellite C3I / Navigation Signals Propagation Technology • Navigation Warfare
Faktor Kunci Implementasi • Skill & Knowledge (Ketrampilan & Pengetahuan). • Leadership (Kepemimpinan). • Continuous Training (Latihan yang berkelanjutan). • Advance Equipment (Peralatan yang canggih).
Jenis Information Warfare • Psychological warfare (PSYW) • Hacker warfare • Economic Information Warfare (EIW) • Cyberwarfare
Psychological Warfare • Counter-will melalui media massa / internet • Counterforces ketakutan / kematian • Counter-commander menyulitkan komandan lapangan • Kulturkampf McDonnald / KFC / diskotik / pil ekstasi
Hacker Warfare • Attacks on computer networks melalui security hole • Intent of an attack pelumpuhan sistem informasi, random data error, pencurian informasi, pencurian servis / jasa (misalnya SLJJ tanpa bayar) • Alat yang digunakan virus, logic bom, trojan horse & sniffer
Economic Information Warfare • Information blockade • Information imperialism • knowlede intensive menjajah labour intensive.
Cyberwarfare • Information terrorism • bayangkan jika KTP kita di salahgunakan. • Semantic attacks • bayangkan jika komputer PLN di tipu. • Simula-warfare • simulasi pertempuran di Internet. • Gibson-warfare • masuk ke dalam komputer.
Strategi Pertempuran di Era Informasi • Strategi Dasar: SDM! • Pemberdayaan Bangsa Indonesia. • Strategi Militer Berbasis Informasi.
Sumber Daya Manusia Produsen Informasi
Kendala Utama • Bahasa Inggris • Tingkat Pendidikan • Birokrasi dalam melepas informasi
Strategi Praktis • Membaca & membiasakan diri menjadi kunci. • Beri akses para perwira / peneliti ke Internet utk membaca / membuka wawasan. • Beri kemungkinan utk berinteraksi dg. Dunia luar. • Buka kemungkinan utk kerjasama dg dunia pendidikan.
Summary • Visi • Strategi • Taktis Information Warfare • Kunci Keberhasilan: SDM