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6) – Energy Policy. 1) Efficacité énergétique de l'UE. 1992 : Labelling Directive (for domestic household appliances) (grades from A to G) 2002 : EPBD Directive (Energy Performance of Buildings) => standards 2005 : Ecodesign Directive (environmental performance)
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1) Efficacité énergétique de l'UE 1992 : Labelling Directive (for domestic household appliances) (grades from A to G) 2002 : EPBD Directive (Energy Performance of Buildings) => standards 2005 : Ecodesign Directive (environmental performance) 2006 : Directive Energy Services => National Action Plans 2006 : Action Plan on Energy Efficiency (85 measures) => Objective of 20% energy savings
2) Renewable Energies : 2001 : RES Directive to promote green electricity Indicative target of 21% in the share of EU gross electricty consumption to be reached in 2010 (today : 15%) 2003 : Biofuels Directive (in the share of fuels sold) : Target of 2% in 2005 5,75% in 2010 2004 : Cogeneration Directive (promotion of heat and electricity)
RES in European Member States Source : Commission européenne 2008
3) RES : Energy Package(adopted in 2008) New objectives : 20% RES 10% target in transports (but not only biofuels) New RES Directive : the same text concerns green electricity, biofuels, and heating& cooling (new) Feed in tariff system / Guarantees of Origin Cooperation mechanisms between MS Sharing effort (national targets : 5,75% + partition/PNB) Sustainable criteria for biofuels Third Liberalisation Package : Patrimony separation or unbundling Better integration of RES in the Market
Energy Package (2008) SET Plan (pilot innovative projects) Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) => Equipping power plants (funding demonstration projects) New Regulation on State Aids for Environment and Energy Support of Local Authorities (EE) : => Convenient of Mayors
4) Financial support for RES FP7 Technological Platforms : Wind Photovoltaic Hydrogen Nuclear Biofuels Intelligent Energies Europe Program (EIE)
5) Forthcoming policy 2008 Action Plan (strategy beyond 2050) : Infrastructures and resources of supply External Relations Improved oil and gas stocks and crisis Saving Energy Indigenous Energy reserves => Off-shore Wind Action Plan
Infrastructures Strategies Reform of the TEN-E Scheme New Initiative for Sustainable Energy : Support by EIB and RDEB Support by MS Projects of connexion : North sea Grid Connexion Balt States – rest of Europe Gas Action Plan (Liquid Gas; Southern Europe) Connexions Centre and South of Europe Energy Mediterranean Ring
=> Energy efficiency dialogue - Dialogue with India, China, Brazil - Energy Star (USA) - Innovative Partnerships (CCS) => Coalition of Johannesburg on RES (Presided by EU with Morocco) => Fonds pour les PVD (GEEREF) : Fonds mondial pour l'Eff Eg & les EnR => Projects cdm with third countries (linked with environmental conditions) InternationalesNégociations sur l'énergie:
5 – Better Knowledge & communication Of the phenomena
1) Communication to the public audience Changing behaviour Campaign 2005-2008 Site web : http://ec.europa.eu/environment/climat/campaign/index_fr.htm
2) Financing reports European Environment Agency Inventaire GHG emissions Sectorial studies Coastland, Biodiversity Adaptation policies Sectorial GHG Emissions (Waste, transports) Web : http://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate JRC (Joint Research Center) Web :http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/jrc/index.cfm?id=2290&lang=en
Framework Research Program (FP) : FP5 (1994-1999) and FP6 (2000-2006) Exemples of projects : PRUDENCE PESETA ADAM ADAptation and Mitigation Strategies : http://adamproject.info/index.php/docman/ BRANCH : Biodiversity Spatial Planning Climate Change http://www.branchproject.org/
Projects from other European programms : CIRCE (FP6) Web : http://www.circeproject.eu/ RESPONSE (LIFE) Web : http://www.coastalwight.gov.uk/RESPONSE_webpages/r_fr_theproject.htm ESPACE (INTERREG IIIB) Web : http://www.espace-project.org/old/about.htm ACCRETe (CADSES) Web : http://accrete.inmh.ro/ SEAREG (INTERREG IIIB) Web : http://www.gtk.fi/projects/seareg/ ASTRA (INTERREG IIIB) Web : http://www.astra-project.org/10_partner.html
2) Adaptation policy 2007 : Green Book on Adaptation Based on PESETA model) 4 keys axes : National Strategies on adaptation International Development Policy Research Consultation of the civil society
Regional Lobbying • Eurocities • AER & CPMR • ICLEI • FEDARENE • ENCORE • REN-REN • NRG4SD Biomass Plant of Sangüesa (Navarra)