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Overview of Chinese Taipei Energy Sector - Current Status and Plans of Future Development

Overview of Chinese Taipei Energy Sector - Current Status and Plans of Future Development. Dr. Yophy H uang October 31, 2007. Contents. Preface Energy Supply / Demand Major Energy Policy Challenges. I. Preface. 1. Densely populated island with limited natural resources.

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Overview of Chinese Taipei Energy Sector - Current Status and Plans of Future Development

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  1. Overview of Chinese Taipei Energy Sector - Current Status and Plans of Future Development Dr. Yophy Huang October 31, 2007

  2. Contents • Preface • Energy Supply / Demand • Major Energy Policy • Challenges

  3. I. Preface

  4. 1. Densely populated island with limited natural resources • Population : 23 million • Area : 36,000 km2 • Landscape : 2/3 mountain

  5. Agriculture dropped from 6% to 2% of the GDP Industry dropped from 47% to 25% Services rose from 47% to 73% GDP rose from US$76.9 billion to US$355.6 billion Per capita GNP increased from US$4,071 to US$16,098 Foreign trade increased from US$64.0 billion to US$427.0 billion 2. Economy(1986-2006) – 1/2

  6. Foreign Trade (At Current Prices) 2. Economy(1986-2006) – 2/2

  7. II. Energy Supply / Demand

  8. Renewables 2% Gas 8% Nuclear 7% Coal 32% Oil 51% Dependence on Imported Energy：89.3% 95.9% 98.0% 1986 1996 2006 1. Energy Supply Structure - 1/4 • 98% of total energy is imported • crude oil, the major portion of energy supply, 80% from the Middle East • In 2006, 91% is fossil energy.

  9. 1. Energy Supply Structure - 2/4

  10. 1986-2006 Coal’s share increased from 21% to 32% Petroleum decreased from 53% to 51% Natural gas increased from 3% to 8% Hydropower decreased from 5% to 2% Nuclear power decreased from 16% to 7% Coal was the main energy source before 1966, but oil replaced it as the major energy source as of 1967. 1. Energy SupplyStructure Changes-3/4

  11. 1. Energy SupplyGrowth Rates4/4

  12. MAIN ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM 1.1 Electricity Supply Structure - 1/2

  13. 1986-2006 (Taipower + IPPs) Average annual growth rate of Power Generation : 6.9% Average annual growth rate of total installed capacity：5.1% 235.5Wh Gas 16.8% Nuclear 16.9% Coal 38.7% Hydro 3.4% Oil 6.1% Cogeneration 18.0% 1.1 Electricity Supply Structure – 2/2

  14. By the end of 2006, Taipower had a total of 74 power plants. The total installed capacity of Taipower was 30,045 MW. The peak load was 32,060 MW. Power generation by Taipower totaled 156.0 TWh. Total electricity consumption in 2006 amounted to 2,214 TWh. 1.1 Electricity Supply by Taipower – 1/3

  15. 1.1 Electricity Supply by Taipower - 2/3

  16. 1.1 Electricity Supply of nuclear power plants – 3/3

  17. 1.2 Coal Supply

  18. 2. Energy Demand – 1/3

  19. Structure of Energy Consumption (By Consuming Sector) Structure of Energy Consumption (By Energy Form) 2. Energy Demand – 2/3

  20. 2. Energy Demand – 3/3

  21. Coal Consumption by Sector: 77% for power generation 12% for iron and steel production 3% for cement production 8% for other uses Consumption by Types of Coal Product: Steam coal: 92% Coking coal: 8% 2.1 Coal Consumption 1/3

  22. 2.1 Coal Consumption 2/3

  23. 2.2 Coal Consumption 3/3 • Coal consumption

  24. The consumption in 2006 totaled 47.26 million KLOE, by sector as follows: 1. 44% for industrial use 34% for transportation 11% for power generation 3% for residential use 1% for agricultural us 1% for commercial use 2% for other uses 4% for non-energy uses 2.3 Petroleum Consumption– 1/3

  25. 2.3 Petroleum Consumption– 2/3

  26. 2.3 Petroleum Consumption– 3/3

  27. Natural gas consumption in 2006 totaled 10.29 billion cubic meters, breakdown by use as follows: 76% for power generation 12% for industrial use 9% for residential use 3% for commercial and others use 2.4 Natural Gas Consumption– 1/3

  28. 2.4 Natural Gas Consumption– 2/3

  29. 2.4 Natural Gas Consumption– 3/3

  30. 2.5 Electricity Consumption – 1/2

  31. 2.5 Electricity Consumption – 2/2

  32. 2.6 Energy consumption & CO2 emission Sources： 1. Bureau of Energy, MOE, Chinese Taipei 2. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center

  33. 3. Energy Supply and Demand Projection – 1/3

  34. 3. Energy Supply Projection – 2/3

  35. 3. Energy Demand Projection – 3/3

  36. III. Major Energy Policy

  37. Changes in Foreign & Domestic Energy Situation Trend toward Liberalization of the Energy Industry Increased Environmental Protection Pressure Background Energy Policy Stabilizing Energy Supply Enhancing Energy Safety and Environmental Protection Reinforcing Energy Research and Development Promoting Energy Education and Dissemination Promoting Energy Efficiency Deregulating Energy Enterprises Policy Guidelines Overall Objectives Liberalized, Orderly, Efficient, and Clean Energy Supply and Demand System 1. Framework of the Energy Policy

  38. Stabilizing Energy Supply Intensification of integrated energy planning. Diversification of kinds and sources of primary energy. Precise stipulation of energy safety reserve. Promotion of energy-related mines exploration, development and investment. 2. Energy Policy Contents – 1/6

  39. Promoting Energy Efficiency Enhancement of energy productivity. Stress on energy conservation. Laissez faire determination of market mechanism. Reasonable reflection of social costs in energy prices. 2. Energy Policy Contents – 2/6

  40. Deregulating Energy Enterprises Review and revision of laws and regulations governing energy related enterprises in order to establish a fair and competitive environment. Promotion of the liberalization and privatization of energy-related enterprises. 2. Energy Policy Contents – 3/6

  41. Enhancing Environmental protection Active introduction and production of clean energy. Promotion of high efficiency burners and pollution prevention equipment and technology. Mitigating the greenhouse effect to cope with international environmental protection. 2. Energy Policy Contents – 4/6

  42. Reinforcing Energy Research and Development Promoting R&D on energy conservation technologies. Promoting R&D in renewable energy and utilization on a cost effective basis. Strengthening international cooperation and information interchange. 2. Energy Policy Contents – 5/6

  43. Promoting Energy Education and Dissemination Fostering correct energy concepts. Promoting energy education. Training energy professionals. 2. Energy Policy Contents – 6/6

  44. Improve energy diversity • Maintain a balance of economy, environment and energy • Enhance regional cooperation • Promote Renewable energy Energy Security Stability Sustainability • Enhance price mechanism • Expand technology capability Efficiency Cleanliness • Improve energy efficiency • Support green energy industries 3. Key Prospects in Energy Policy

  45. 4 The Main Items of Energy Policy – 1/9 A. Promotion of Energy Diversification • Diversification of Energy Use The use of natural gas will increase significantly • Diversification of Energy Suppliers -decreasing the dependence on the oil imported from the Middle East -enhancing energy cooperation with other energysuppliers

  46. 4 The Main Items of Energy Policy – 2/9 B. Enhancement of Energy Conservation Implementation of energy efficiency management(EEM) Expansion of energy conservation technical services (ESCOs) Popularization of the use of high-efficiency products Key Strategies Education and guidance self-initiated energy conservation by industries Goal The goal for energy efficiency and energy productivity improvement is set at over 2% per annum.

  47. 4. The Main Items of Energy Policy – 3/9 C. Development of Renewable Energy Targets and Current Status

  48. Chupei: 3.5 MW Chungtun: 2.4 MW Mailiao: 2.64 MW 4. The Main Items of Energy Policy – 4/9 • Wind Power • Current Status: 187.7MW • Targets: 2,159 MW by 2010 • Strategies: •  Review incentive measures for enhancing the • development of wind energy.

  49. Presidential Hall: 10.5kW • Annual generation:1,100 kWh/kW Southern Taiwan U. of Tech: 10 kW • Annual generation: 1,300kWh/kW Penghu County Hall: 3 kW • Annual generation: 1,200kWh/kW A household: 4.2 kW • Annual generation: 1,100 kWh/kW 4. The Main Items of Energy Policy – 5/9 • Solar Photovoltaic Systems • Current Status: 1.306MW • Targets: 21 MW by 2010 • Strategies: • Promote demonstration projects such as the Solar City. • Establish solar PV systems in remote areas • Develop PV industries.

  50. 4. The Main Items of Energy Policy – 6/9 • Hydropower • Current status : 1,911 MW • Targets: 2,168MW by 2010 • Strategies: • Promote 5 hydropower generation projects by Taipower, with total installed capacity of 171MW. • Promote 6 hydropower generation projects by private sectors, with total installed capacity of 72 MW.

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