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GEOLOGIC TIME. Time scale app?. PRECAMBRAIN. Longest era Earth was inhospitable Still cooling No atmosphere. Oldest known fossil 3.5 billion years cynobacteria Began producing oxygen Simple cell- no nucleus. STROMATOLITES. PALEOZOIC. Life flourishes in the ocean
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GEOLOGIC TIME Time scale app?
PRECAMBRAIN • Longest era • Earth was inhospitable • Still cooling • No atmosphere
Oldest known fossil 3.5 billion years cynobacteria Began producing oxygen Simple cell- no nucleus STROMATOLITES
PALEOZOIC • Life flourishes in the ocean • Trilobites dominate era
Cambrian • Multi-cellular life in seas begin • First shells
First fish Ordovician
First land plants Fern-like Sea life continues to flourish SILURIAN ammonite
DEVONIAN • Fish/ sharks • First insects appear
swampy Huge insects Eventually created coal deposits Carboniferous(Mississippian & Pennsylvanian)
Reptiles First amphibians Life in sea and land thriving PERMIAN
MASS EXTINCTION THE GREAT DYING 80% of species went extinct!
What happened? • Climate got hotter • Siberian traps • volcanoes = CO2
MESOZOIC • Dinosaurs now dominate • PANGEA is formed
Beginning of dinosaurs Many small Primitive mammals TRIASSIC
Dinosaurs get bigger First birds JURASSIC
CRETACEOUS • Intelligent dinosaurs (T-rex, raptors) • First flowering plants • Carnivorous mammals
MASS EXTINCTION K/T BOUNDARY Dinosaurs go extinct
Asteroid theory • Asteroid caused climate change • 1st- dust blocked out sun • 2nd- trapped in heat
Evidence for asteroid theory? • Crater • Irridium • Found in space rocks • Shocked quartz
Mammals dominate- CENOZOIC
Tertiary • Mammals • First hominoids
ArdiArdipithecus ramidus • 4.4 my
Lucy • 3.5 my • Bipedal hominid
Lucy LUCY LUCY
ice ages Mammoths/mastodons Neanderthals QUATERNARY
present • When will a new geologic time period start?
resources • http://universe-review.ca/R10-19-animals.htm