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REALIGNMENT AB-109. Presented By: Chief Edward Medrano Gardena Police Department. What is Realignment?. One of The Largest Transformations in Recent Criminal Justice History!. Implemented at an Unprecedented Speed Compared to Other Government Reforms. Definitions.
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REALIGNMENTAB-109 Presented By: Chief Edward Medrano Gardena Police Department
What is Realignment? One of The Largest Transformations in Recent Criminal Justice History! Implemented at an Unprecedented Speed Compared to Other Government Reforms
Definitions • Community Corrections Panel (CCP) • Post Release Community Supervision (PRCS) • LA County Called Post-Released Supervised Person (PSP) • Post-Release Community Supervision (PCS) • 3N’s ~ N3: Non-Violent, Non-Sexual, Non-Serious • CA Dept. of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) • State Prison Offense • County Jail Incarceration • Parole • Probation • Recidivism
Components to Realignment • Transfer of Parole Supervision to Probation Supervision • Redefining Supervision and Sanctions • Reclassification of Over 500 Prior State Prison Felonies • County Jail Incarceration for N3 Offenses (Penal Code 1170(h)) • Increase Credits for Custody Time • Elimination of Parole for N3 Offenses • Split Sentencing • Parole Violation Hearings to Local Courts • Charging and Sentencing Guidelines Restructured • Redefining Recidivism A HUGE SOCIAL EXPERIMENT???
Why Realign? • Prison Overcrowding • Coleman/Plata v. Schwarzenegger • Budget • Criminologist and Evidence Based Theories PUBLIC SAFETY WAS NOT A TOP CONSIDERATION
From Parole to Probation Supervision • Transferred all N3 Prisoners from Parole to Probation Supervision • Limited Supervision Reduced from three (3) years to one (1) year, Unless Violations Occur that Could Cause Revocations • Flash Incarceration / Intermediate Sanctions • Maximum 180 Day Custodial Sanction • Supervising Agency may Release after six (6) months with no Supervision and/or Mandates for one (1) year if there were no Violations • Transfers all Rehabilitation Efforts to County including: Mental Health, Social Services and Drug Treatment.
Reclassification of Felonies • Penal Code 1170(h) Reclassified 500 Previous Felonies to County Jail • Increased Custody Credits to Reduce Incarceration Time up to 50% • Elimination of Parole; no Supervision for N3 Offenses after time is served • Creation of a new Sentencing Structure and SPLIT SENTENCING • Restructuring Sentence and Charging Guard Lines
A Social Experiment • Speed of Change • Lack of Available Data and Research • Driven by Money, Overcrowding and Politics • What Happened to AB 900? (No Discussion of Adding Capacity) • Lack of Preparation to Implement Change • Crime Impact v. Speed of Implementation HUGE GAMBLE WITH PUBLIC SAFETY
The Gardena Experience • Strategic Planning for Significant Organizational Change • Maintaining Public Safety as a Priority • Creation of a Special Enforcement Unit • 800K a year • City Data Collection and Mapping • Anecdotal Evidence for Concern Similar Experiences by Other Jurisdictions
Gardena’s Approach • One Captain • Super Department • Police • Streets • Development Services • Contract Employees • Special Enforcement Unit (SEU) Formation
Hope For The Future $6.9 Million Dollars coming to LA County • Money will be shared by Local Jurisdictions to help deal with AB-109 • New Legislation: • N3 Tail • Cutting off monitoring bracelets • Flash incarceration • Clean up language for state prison felonies
Questions Chief Edward Medrano Email: Chief@GardenaPD.org Phone: 310-217-9601