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Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic Fibrosis. Kayla Barber. What is it?. Cystic Fibrosis is a hereditary disease that a person gets when BOTH parents are carriers. It causes abnormally thick mucus in the sinuses, lungs and pancreas. Alternate Names. Cystic fibrosis of the pancreas Fibrocystic disease of the pancreas

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Cystic Fibrosis

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  1. Cystic Fibrosis Kayla Barber

  2. What is it? • Cystic Fibrosis is a hereditary disease that a person gets when BOTH parents are carriers. • It causes abnormally thick mucus in the sinuses, lungs and pancreas.

  3. Alternate Names • Cystic fibrosis of the pancreas • Fibrocystic disease of the pancreas • Mucoviscidosis • Mucoviscidosis of the pancreas • Pancreas fibrocystic disease • Pancreatic cystic fibrosis

  4. Most likely to get this disease • People who are… • mostly Caucasian Americans • northern or Central European decent

  5. Symptoms in new borns • Delayed growth • Failure to gain weigh normally • No bowel movement in the first 24 to 48 hours of new borns life • Salty tasting skin (don’t ask why or how this is found to be a symptom. I don’t know)

  6. Symptoms in adults • Belly pain • Increased gas • Bloating • Rapid weight loss • Lung disfuntion • Sinuses are stuffed and in pain • Pneumonia • Fever • Increased cough or coughing up blood • Shortness of breath • Loss of appetite • For men some other (but rare ish) symptoms include: Sweat glands overact and messed up reproductive system

  7. How common? 1 in 29 Caucasian Americans Equally distributed between men and women

  8. Is this disease Deadly? Will it shorten life span? • This disease is deadly, and does shorten life span to the average of 35 years old. • Children start out fairly healthy and the disease gets progressively worse.

  9. Tests for babies • In most states it is required that babies be tested soon after being born • In babies they prick the foot and collect the blood on filter paper and look for any thing irregular. • They also look for immunoreactive, and trypsinogen

  10. Tests for older children and Adults • Blood test • Sweat chloride • Ct scan • Chest xray • Lung function test • Upper G.I and small bowel series

  11. Treatments for lungs • Treatments DO NOT cure the disease • Antibiotics (for pneumonia) • DNAese enzyme replacement (helps patient cough up mucus easily) • Flu vaccine and Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine yearly • In bad cases lung transplant • Oxygen therapy as lungs get worse

  12. Treatments for pancreas • Treatments DO NOT cure the disease • A diet high in protein and calories • Pancreatic enzymes to help absorb fats and proteins • Vitamin supplements, A,D,E and K

  13. Support groups • There are many all around the U.S • Reaching out foundation is a huge support group, they help families emotionally, physically, and finacially.

  14. Interesting Facts • A person inherits the defective CF gene from BOTH parents • There are over 1,000 different variations of the disease • People with this disease aren’t supposed to go scuba diving • Some peoples symptoms show up at the age of 18.

  15. Pictures

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