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Greek Philosophy and History

Greek Philosophy and History. Ch. 5.2. Greek Philosophers. What does philosophy mean? Pythagoras taught that the universe followed the same laws as music and math Sophists – professional teachers Did not believe in the gods influence on people Did not believe in absolute right

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Greek Philosophy and History

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  1. Greek Philosophy and History Ch. 5.2

  2. Greek Philosophers • What does philosophy mean? • Pythagoras taught that the universe followed the same laws as music and math • Sophists – professional teachers • Did not believe in the gods influence on people • Did not believe in absolute right • Socrates – philosopher that believed in absolute truth and all knowledge was within each person • Leaders did not trust him • Accused of teaching young Athenians to rebel • Sentenced to death

  3. Socratic Method • A form of teaching that uses questions to lead the students to discover truth for themselves. • Plato – one of Socrates best students • Republic describes the ideal gov’t • Philosopher kings • Warriors • All others • Aristotle – one of Plato’s students who started his own school • Helped advance science and gov’t • Helped shape European and American gov’ts • “Golden Mean” – do nothing in excess

  4. Greek Historians • Herodotus • “father of history” • History of the Persian Wars • Thucydides • Considered the greatest historian of the ancient world • History of the Peloponnesian Wars

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