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18 th March 1933

The Nuremberg Race Laws: Laws which formalized may of the racial theories included in the Nazi ideology Implemented September 15, 1935. 18 th March 1933. Jewish lawyers were forbidden to conduct legal affairs in Berlin. 31 st March 1933. Jewish judges were suspended from office.

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18 th March 1933

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  1. The Nuremberg Race Laws:Laws which formalized may of the racial theories included in the Nazi ideologyImplemented September 15, 1935

  2. 18th March 1933 Jewish lawyers were forbidden to conduct legal affairs in Berlin

  3. 31st March 1933 • Jewish judges were • suspended from office

  4. 31st March 1933 • Jews could no longer • claim medical health • insurance

  5. 1st April 1933 • Jewish teachers • banned from teaching in • municipal (state) schools

  6. April 1933 • Aryan and • non-Aryan • children were forbidden • to play with each other

  7. 7th April 1933 • Jewish civil servants • were dismissed from • public office

  8. 25th April 1933 • Jews were excluded • from sport and • gymnastic clubs

  9. 28th June 1933 • Films were only • recognised as German if they were made by citizens of German descent

  10. 9th July 1933 Jews were excluded from the German Chess Federation

  11. 16th August 1933 • Jews were excluded from choirs

  12. 22nd August 1933 • Jews were not allowed • to use the • bathing beach

  13. 13th September 1933 • Genetics and ethnology • (the study of race) • were introduced in all schools as part of the examination syllabus

  14. March 1935 • Jewish writers were not allowed to engage in any other form of literary activity in Germany

  15. 31st March 1935 • Jewish musicians were not allowed to practise their profession

  16. April 1935 • Jews were only allowed • to sit on benches with • yellow marking

  17. April 1935 • Jewish art and antique dealers were prohibited • from practising their trade

  18. 10th July 1935 • Young Jews were not allowed to go on walks in groups of more than 20

  19. 15th September 1935 • ALL JEWS HAD THEIR GERMANCITIZENSHIP REMOVED • Marriage ceremonies and extra marital sex between Germans and Jews was punishable by imprisonment. • Marriages which had already taken place were declared invalid.

  20. October 18, 1935: New Marriage Requirements • All prospective marriage partners had to obtain a certificate of fitness to marry from the public health authorities. • These certificates were refused to those suffering from “hereditary illnesses and contagious diseases” and violating Race Laws

  21. 29th January 1936 • Jews had to hand over their electrical and optical equipment, bicycles, typewriters and records

  22. 3rd April 1936 • Jewish veterinary • surgeons were banned from practising their • profession

  23. 14th April 1936 • Journalists had to • establish their Aryan descent back to 1800 for both themselves and • their spouse

  24. August 1936 • Anti Jewish posters were temporarily • removed during the Olympic Games

  25. 15th April 1937 • Jews were forbidden to • obtain a doctorate

  26. 1st January 1938 • Jews were forbidden to • become members of the • German Red Cross

  27. 22nd March 1938 • Only Aryan Germans • could become allotment • holders

  28. 26th April 1938 • Jews had to disclose their financial circumstances so that their assets could be seized by the government

  29. 27th July 1938 • Jewish street names • were changed

  30. 25th July 1938 • Jewish doctors were not • allowed to practise any • more

  31. 31st July 1938 • Non Jews were forbidden to • leave anything in their wills • to Jews

  32. 17th August 1938 • Male Jews were forced to add the name “Israel”, • and female Jews the name “Sara” to their first names

  33. 5th October 1938 • Jewish passports had to • be stamped with a letter • ‘J”

  34. 5th October 1938 • Passports of Jews whose emigration was • undesirable were • confiscated

  35. 12th November 1938 • Jews were no longer allowed to conduct independent businesses as craftsmen

  36. 12th November 1938 • Jewish actors and • actresses were forbidden • to carry out their profession

  37. 12th November 1938 • Jews were banned from conducting a retail or • wholesale business

  38. 12th November 1938 • Jews were banned from • visiting cinemas, theatres, operas and concerts

  39. 12th November 1938 • Jews were no longer • allowed to buy • newspapers and • magazines

  40. 15th November 1938 • Jewish children were no • longer allowed to visit • state schools

  41. 3rd December 1938 • Jews were not allowed to • use open-air and indoor • swimming pools

  42. 3rd December 1938 • Jews had to hand over their • driving licenses and vehicle • permits

  43. 3rd December 1938 • Jews were banned from • certain districts in the • city of Berlin

  44. 21st December 1938 • Jewish women were no • longer able to practise • as midwives

  45. December 1938 • Jewish publishing • houses and bookshops • were closed down

  46. 16th January 1939 • Emigrants were not allowed to take jewellery • and valuables with them

  47. 17th January 1939 • Jewish dentists, • chemists and nurses • were forbidden to • practise

  48. 21st February 1939 • Jews had to hand over jewellery, gold, silver, • platinum and pearls

  49. 24th March 1939 • Jews had to clear up the ruins of their synagogues that had been attacked by the mobs and were forbidden to rebuild them

  50. 30th April 1939 • Jews could be evicted from their homes without a reason given and • without notice being served

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