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see sb. do sth P.K. see sb. doing sth. 桓台县索镇第一中学 许 娜. www,378700000.com. 桓台县索镇第一中学 许 娜. see sb. do sth. see sb. doing sth. see sb do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调看到某人做完了某事或做某事的全过程。 see sb doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”强调只是看到某人做某事的部分阶段,但不强调做完或没有必要说明是否看到做完。 不和 often 连用. 比较下列两句:
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see sb. do sthP.K.see sb. doing sth 桓台县索镇第一中学 许 娜
www,378700000.com 桓台县索镇第一中学许 娜 see sb. do sth see sb. doing sth
see sb do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调看到某人做完了某事或做某事的全过程。see sb doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”强调只是看到某人做某事的部分阶段,但不强调做完或没有必要说明是否看到做完。不和often连用 比较下列两句: • I saw him repairhis bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。(他已修完了自行车) • I saw him repairing his bike. 我看见他正在修他的自行车。(并没有看到他是否已修完正在修理)
see sb do sth看见某人做某事,看见某人做某件事的全过程 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,强调正在进行 e.g. I saw him cross the road. 我看见他过马路 指看见他过马路全过程 I saw him going across the road. 我看见他正在过马路
I saw him workin the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw her clean the classroom. 是说我看到她打扫教室了。(强调做过这件事) I saw himworking in the garden yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活 I saw hercleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在扫打教室(强调正在做某事)
www,378700000.com • 1. This morning I saw him ______(do) his homework, but I don’t know whether he has finished it or not. • This morning I saw him ______(do) his homework for some time and then play basketball. I saw him _______ basket on the playground. I believe I can live to see all of you children ______(grow) up. doing (因为不知道他是否完成,故只能用表示看见过程的doing形式。) do (从上下文可以清楚地看出,我既看到他做完了作业,还看到他打了篮球。) Have a try! 试一试 playing (此句意思是看见他正在打篮球) grow (此句是指我要看到孩子长大的全过程。)
www,378700000.com see sb. do sth 与see sb. doing sth see sb do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事” see sb doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事” A B 强调只是看到某人做某事的部分阶段,但不强调做完或没有必要说明是否看到做完。不和often连用 强调看到某人做完了某事或做某事的全过程。
归纳延伸 • 感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性