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Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots. Unit 2. Root : Gen. Latin Genus Race, type, kind. Degenerate. N. A corrupt wrongdoer Most of the teachers at the school felt that Phil was a degenerate who could not be trusted. Synonym: ruffian. Engender. V. To bring about; to produce
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Root: Gen • Latin • Genus • Race, type, kind
Degenerate • N. • A corrupt wrongdoer • Most of the teachers at the school felt that Phil was a degenerate who could not be trusted. • Synonym: ruffian
Engender • V. • To bring about; to produce • The sudden rise in the cost of fuel engendered a high number of firings at the airline companies. • Synonym: beget • Antonym: prevent
Genre • N. • A kind or type of art • Frankenstein is a good example of a novel of the gothic genre. • Synonym: style
Root: Nasc, Nat • Latin • Nasci, Natus • To be born
Cognate • Adj. • Related to or coming from the same source • Linguists were baffled by the newly discovered language, which did not seem to be cognate with any other they knew. • Synonym: related • Antonym: dissimilar
Innate • Adj. • Natural; present from birth • While other children needed lessons, Shirley Temple had an innate talent for song and dance. • Synonym: intrinsic • Antonym: acquired
Nascent • Adj. • In the act of being born; growing • The President triumphantly announced that he had crushed a nascent rebellion in his own political party before it could get out of control. • Synonym: developing • Antonym: mature
Root: Fig, Fict • Latin • Fingere, fictum • To shape
Transfigure • V. • To change the form or appearance of • Building the Golden Gate Bridge transfigured the landscape of San Francisco. • Synonym: transform • Antonym: preserve
Fictive • Adj. • Not real • “Snow White and the Seven Dwarves” takes place in a fictive kingdom that captures children’s imaginations. • Synonym: imaginary • Antonym: factual
Feign • V. • To make up or invent; pretend • Monica was easily able to feign shock, even though she knew about the surprise party in advance. • Synonym: fake
Root: Par, Per • Latin • Perire • To give birth, produce
Parturient • Adj. • About to bring forth or give birth; pregnant • The naturalist wrote that the volcano before him seemed parturient with all the fires of Earth.
Repertory • N. • The range of works an artist can produce or perform • For such a young clarinetist, Rob has a surprisingly large repertory. • You may be familiar with the French version of the word, “repertoire.”