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Learn about the four aims of writing, the parts of a paragraph, and traits of a good paragraph for clear and impactful communication. Discover methods for elaboration and order of ideas to enhance your writing skills.
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The Four Aims Purposes of Writing
To Inform Some writers want to give facts and other kinds of information or explain something to their readers. This information may be based on research, personal knowledge, or something you witnessed or heard. It can also explain a process or tell about a series of events. Examples: Newspaper Articles, Research Papers, How-To’s
To Persuade Sometimes writers want to persuade other people to change their minds about something or to act in a certain way, such as purchasing an item or voting for a certain candidate. Examples: Advertisements, Persuasive Essays
To Express Sometimes writers simply want to express their own feelings and thoughts. This type of writing places greater emphasis on opinion than on fact. Examples: Journals, Newspaper Editorials
To Be Creative Some writers present their writing in nontraditional ways for the purpose of entertaining their reader or leading their reader to look at an idea from a different perspective. The purpose of this writing is often to create a mood, emotion, or image. Examples: poems, songs, plays
Main Idea The purpose or focus of gathered thoughts in a paragraph
Topic Sentence A statement that specifically expresses the main idea of the paragraph
Supporting Sentences Gives details, examples or information to support or elaborate the main idea
Clincher Restates the main idea of the paragraph in a different way than the topic sentence; pulls all the details together and signals the end of the paragraph
Unity All the parts of the paragraph work together as a unit to express and support one main idea
Coherence The ideas in a paragraph are arranged and connected in a way that will make sense to the readers
Order of Ideas • Chronological Order- used to relate events in the order they happen(ed) • Spatial Order- used to describe objects or places according to where they are located • Order of Importance- used to show importance of details in relation to one another • Logical Order- used to group related ideas
Elaboration Development or expansion of the paragraph’s main idea using plenty of supporting details
Methods of Elaboration • Sensory Details- precise bits of information collected using the five senses • Fact- statements that can be proven true (Statistics are facts involving numbers.) • Examples- specific instances, or illustrations, or an idea