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Blood pressure measurement by automated devices - background information. EHES Training Material. Hypertension as a cardiovascular risk factor. What is blood pressure?. Systolic blood pressure (higher value) represents the pressure while the heart contracts to pump blood to the body
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Blood pressure measurement by automated devices- background information EHES Training Material
What is blood pressure? • Systolic blood pressure (higher value) represents the pressure while the heart contracts to pump blood to the body • Diastolic blood pressure (lower value) represents the pressure when the heart relaxes between beats
Risk factors of elevated blood pressure • Salt intake • Obesity • Alcohol use • Sedentary lifestyle • Smoking • Fat contents of the food
Factors affecting blood pressure levels • Measurement environment • Noise, temperature • Factors related to the participant • Factors related to the measurer • Measurement device • Cuff size
Factors related to the participant • Emotions – white coat hypertension • Exercise • Eating before measurement • Smoking • Use of caffeine containing drinks • Alcohol use • Full bladder • Pain • Daily variation • Medication
Acknowledgements • Slides • Hanna Tolonen