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CMGPD-LN Substantive Lecture. Day 6 Marriage and Reproduction. Marriage and Reproduction in Comparison. East/West differences in marriage and reproduction East, including China: Early, universal marriage for women In China, later and non-universal marriage for men
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CMGPD-LNSubstantive Lecture Day 6 Marriage and Reproduction
Marriage and Reproductionin Comparison • East/West differences in marriage and reproduction • East, including China: • Early, universal marriage for women • In China, later and non-universal marriage for men • Relatively slow pace of childbearing after marriage • Northwest Europe • Late marriage for men and women • Some non-marriage • Very rapid childbearing after marriage
Marriage and Remarriage in China • Marriage timing/proportions married • Not much variation in female timing • For CMGPD-LN, female proportions married requires life table analysis • More variation in male timing • Thus more to analyze • Assortative mating • Important question, but hard to do with the CMGPD-LN • Information about females does have surname and age • Variant forms of marriage • Some concubinage in data, but not much • See work by Arthur Wolf and colleagues on Taiwan
ReproductionMajor questions • Was age-specific marital fertility lower in China than in the West? • Now seems to be broad agreement that it was • Was fertility related to economic conditions, household circumstances, family context? • Also seems to be broad agreement that it was • Remaining question: was fertility behavior deliberate? • Or just a side-effect of other behaviors like migration, etc.? • See Campbell, Cameron and James Lee. 2010. "Fertility control in historical China revisited: New methods for an old debate." History of the Family. 15:370-385. doi:10.1016/j.hisfam.2010.09.003.