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3.1. The American Value System. The American Value System. What are the basic values that form the foundation of American culture?. The American Value System.
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3.1 The American Value System
The American Value System What are the basic values that form the foundation of American culture?
The American Value System • Personal Achievement—nation built primarily by people who valued individual achievement, as in the area of employment; athletic competition; measured in terms of power and wealth • Individualism— key to personal achievement; success comes through hard work and initiative; negative- if person does not succeed than that person is to blame • Work—discipline, dedication, and hard work are viewed as signs of virtue; view those who do not work as lazy and immoral
The American Value System • Morality and Humanitarianism— United States founded on strong religious faith, belief in justice, and equality; high value is placed on morality and the world is viewed in terms of right and wrong; quick to help the less fortunate • Efficiency and Practicality—practical and inventive; every problem has a solution; objects are judged on their usefulness and people on their ability to get things done
The American Value System • Progress and Material Comfort— always looked toward the future with optimism; through hard work and determination, living standards will continue to improve; science and technology will make the world a better and more comfortable place; high value on material comfort • Equality and Democracy—to have human equality, there must be an equality of opportunity; success must be earned; do not necessarily believe that everyone will be equally successful; values of hard work and personal achievement lead most Americans to view success as a reward that must be earned • Freedom—freedoms of choice such as religion, speech, and press must be protected from government interference
The American Value System OTHER CORE VALUES
THE AMERICAN VALUE SYSTEM • Nationalism and Patriotism, science and rationality, and racial and group superiority also are core values • Education: achieve the highest education possible; unfavorably view those who deliberately choose not to fulfill their educational potential • Religious values • Romantic love: marry primarily because they fall in love in love with one another
The American Value System What new values have developed in the United States since the 1970s?
The American Value System Our Changing Values • Self-fulfillment: Commitment to the full development of one’s personality, talents, and potential; • Be All you can be!!! • Leisure: vacations, recreational sports etc • Physical fitness: gym memberships • Youthfulness: diets, plastic surgery • Seminars, television programs, and books offer self-help ideas • Leads to narcissism: extreme self centeredness • Weakened the values of hard work and moderation
The American Value System • Environmental protection