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Fundamentals of Foundation Grant Research and Writing Linda Holliday, Vice President for Organizational Development. Initiative Foundation Mission. Unlock the power of central Minnesota people to build and sustain thriving communities. Our Service Area. What we do….
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Fundamentals of Foundation Grant Research and Writing Linda Holliday, Vice President for Organizational Development
Initiative Foundation Mission Unlock the power of central Minnesota people to build and sustain thriving communities.
What we do… • Make grants and loans • Provide donor Services • Provide leadership training and assistance • Inspire local giving
Where are you coming from? What are your expectations?
Topics to be Covered • Funding Sources • Program/Project Planning • Foundation Research • Proposal Components • Evaluation • Grant Review/follow-up
Who Gives Us Money?Minnesota Trends Source: Minnesota Council on Foundations
Foundation Types • Private • Corporate • Community/ Public Community/Public 6% Corporate 9% Private 85% Minnesota
MN Foundation TrendsGrantmaking by Geographic Service Area Source: Minnesota Council on Foundations
Who Gets the Money? • 501(c) 3 Nonprofit Organizations • Local Units of Government / Federally Recognized Tribes • School Districts
Start with a Clear Plan • DO: Have a clear plan and then identify potential $$ • DO NOT: See available $$ and design a project that may or may not be a fit Planning Activity
Workplan Worksheet Low birth weights Nutrition class for expectant parents Parents, public health nurses, high school development class, U of M Extension Expectant parents School space/kitchen, Lions/Rotary $, Child Development class Family Center staff Food, transportation, staffing, postage, instructional supplies… Nine months from now
Researching Funders • Area of Interest • Types of Support • Operating • Planning • Start up • Project/Program • Capital • Endowment • Geographic Focus Funder Research Activity
MN Guide to Grantmakers • User Friendly! • Strong Recommendation! • $175-1,035 /year • Up to nine users • Free pass today!
Funder Research Activity 1. Sheltering Arms Foundation2. At risk children / 0-33. Greater MN okay4. Project/Start Up 5. $10,0006. Yes7. Letter of Inquiry
Inquiry Letter vs. Proposal Letter of Inquiry • Who are you • Why are you applying to this foundation • Brief description of the program • Rationale and purpose of program • Amount you want to request
Proposal Components • Cover Letter • Executive Summary • Organizational Information • Need/Situation • Project/Activities/Methods • Outcome/Evaluation • Budget/Budget Narrative • Supplementary/Attachments
The Cover Letter • 2- 4 paragraphs • Describe purpose • Background • Amount of funds requested • Timelines • THANK YOU!
Executive Summary Summarize project at the start of a proposal • Typically two paragraphs to one page • Describe purpose • Background • Amount of funds requested • Timelines • See ES Examples
Organizational Background One - two pages that tell: • History • Mission • Who you serve • Programs & Successes!
Need Statement • Describe situation/issue/need • Explain why it is important • Don’t assume funder has knowledge of your area - you are the expert • Explain program benefits • Does not have to be all deficit model
Project Activities/ Methodology What does your organization plan to do about the situation, issue or opportunity? • What project planning has taken place • Target audience • Units of service • Who will do the work • Start and end dates
Intended Outcomes/Evaluation • So What? • What change is going to take place?
An Outcome Recipe INPUTS: $$, staff, volunteers, clients OUTPUTS: Classes taught, educational materials distributed, participants served OUTCOMES: Change in skills, attitudes, behavior, new knowledge, increased skills, improved conditions
Outcome Levels • Initial outcomes • change in knowledge, skills or attitude • Intermediate outcomes • change in behavior • Long-term outcomes • change in condition, status or situation
Outputs vs. Outcomes Exercise • Incarcerated parents attend an early childhood workshop. • Incarcerated parents read more to their children during visiting hours. • The food shelf hires a new program manager. • There are fewer “missed meals” in the City of Brainerd. • New immigrants receive ESL training. • Immigrants report feeling less isolated.
The Budget • Project vs. Organizational • Revenue • Earned income • Contributed income • Expenses • Personnel • Direct project expenses • Administrative or overhead See sample budget
Supplementary Materials • IRS 501(c)3 determination letter • Letters of support • Financial statements • Board approval • Resumes • What NOT to include...
Tracking your Proposals Have a clear plan to track: • Upcoming grants • Pending grants • Funder reports • Grants denied See sample tracking form
The Site Visit Be prepared, organized and educated!
The Minnesota Council on Foundations: www.mcf.org The Foundation Center: www.fdncenter.org The Initiative Foundation: www.ifound.org See handouts! Other Resources
Thank YOU! Did we meet your expectations?