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Principles of diagnostic sampling – the “ bead game”. Pilot training school in PRRS diagnostics , 2012 Zagreb, Croatia. Dr. Derald Holtkamp September 25, 2012. Exercises. Detecting one or more positive pigs in an expected NEGATIVE population Role of sample size and target prevalence
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Principles of diagnostic sampling – the “ bead game” Pilot training school in PRRS diagnostics, 2012 Zagreb, Croatia Dr. Derald Holtkamp September 25, 2012
Exercises • Detecting one or more positive pigs in an expected NEGATIVE population • Role of sample size and target prevalence • False positive test results in a truly negative population • Estimating Sensitivity (SE) & Specificity (SP) by testing "known status" samples (if time permits)
Exercises • Detecting one or more positive pigs in an expected NEGATIVE population • Role of sample size and target prevalence • False positive test results in a truly negative population • Estimating Sensitivity (SE) & Specificity (SP) by testing "known status" samples
What you need to know to determine the sample size needed to find at least one positive animal in a herd • Target prevalence (TP) • Confidence level (CL) • Population size (PS) Sample size needed = f(TP, CL, PS) • Cannon RM, Roe RT. Livestock disease surveys: A field manual for veterinarians. AGPS, Canberra, 1982.
Exercises • Detecting one or more positive pigs in an expected NEGATIVE population • Role of sample size and target prevalence • False positive test results in a truly negative population • Estimating Sensitivity (SE) & Specificity (SP) by testing "known status" samples
Exercises • Detecting one or more positive pigs in an expected NEGATIVE population • Role of sample size and target prevalence • False positive test results in a truly negative population • Estimating Sensitivity (SE) & Specificity (SP) by testing "known status" samples
Acknowledgements • Dale Polson, BoehringerIngelheimVetmedica Inc., U.S