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AN INTRODUCTION TO TAXONOMY: THE BACTERIA. CHAPTER 9. Taxonomy. Definition Binomial Nomenclature Strains. Escherichia coli. species vs strains. Classification Hierarchy. Tools of Taxonomy. Dichotomous keys. 5 Kingdom Classification. Whittaker. Kingdom Monera. Kingdom Monera.
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Taxonomy • Definition • Binomial Nomenclature • Strains Escherichia coli species vs strains
Tools of Taxonomy • Dichotomous keys
5 Kingdom Classification • Whittaker
Kingdom Monera • Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Fungi • Kingdom Fungi
3 Domain Classification • Bacteria • Archaea • Eukarya
Evolution • “Tree” versus “Shrub” • Lateral gene transfer
Virus Classification • No Kingdoms • Classification characteristics • Morphology
Taxonomic Methods • Numerical Taxonomy • Genetic Homology • Protein sequencing # of traits in common 10% rule
Taxonomic Methods • Ribosomal gene sequencing • Immunology • Phage typing
2 D gels size charge
Classification Identification Bacterial Taxonomy Growth, cell wall, biochemistry, physiology, molecular analysis, nutritional reqs, Determination of genus and species
Identifying the unknowns Table 9.5, 9.6