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Pityriasis Rosea. Husein Oozeerally. Pityriasis rosea. Originally described by Camille Melchior Gibert in 1860 Pityriasis: fine scales Rosea: rose coloured or pink Benign Self limiting but associated with increased miscarriage in first 15 wks of pregnancy. Pityriasis Rosea.
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Pityriasis Rosea Husein Oozeerally
Pityriasis rosea • Originally described by Camille • Melchior Gibert in 1860 • Pityriasis: fine scales • Rosea: rose coloured or pink • Benign Self limiting but associated with increased miscarriage in first 15 wks of pregnancy
Pityriasis Rosea • 2 % of OP visits • F>M • Children and young adults (10-35yr) • 0.15% prevalence • No racial variation (lesion colour) • Seasonal outbreaks and climatic variation • Institutional outbreaks
Pityriasis Rosea • Uncertain cause • Possible viral trigger • HHV 6 HHV 7 • Not contagious • Life long immunity after outbreak
Initially…. • Prodromal symptoms • Malaise • Headache • Mild constitutional symptoms • Respiratory infection in 69%
Then.. • “Herald patch” • Large (2 - 10cm) • Isolated • Single or multiple • Oval • Pink • Scaly • Central clearing occasionally (mimic tinea) • Cluster of small oval spots (mimic acne) • Location abdomen (occn armpit)
5 to 10 days later • Smaller lesion appear on the body • Trunk (sometimes thighs) • Occasionally on face, palms and soles • African american boys • Termed inverse pityriasis
Progression • Small round papules • > enlarge to1-2cm ovals • Scaly surface • Raised or flat • Hyper or hypo pigmented • Run along dermatomal lines/ribs giving Christmas tree distribution
4 to 6 weeks • Begins to fade • Lasts average 2 - 3 months
Differential • Viral Exanthems • Measle like drug eruptions • Secondary syphilis • Tinea (KOH test negative) • Guttate psoriasis
Diagnosis • Experienced Clinician!!! • A biopsy of lesion show erthrocytes with dermal papillae and dyskeratotic cells within the dermis
Management No treatment but……. Symptom relief from itching Avoided soap Oral erythromycin UVB light (used in the first week)may hasten the disappearance
The END • Summary • Common • Benign • Self limiting (no tx)
References • Atlas of Pedistric Physical Diagnosis Zitelli 5 ed • Emedicine Medscape www