1 / 21

Agriculture, employment and growth in Madhya Pradesh Issues and Prospects

Agriculture, employment and growth in Madhya Pradesh Issues and Prospects. Presentation at National Conference Rabi Campaign 2006-07 New Delhi 14-15 September 2006. Agriculture: macro context. Impact of 1995 WTO AoA now visible Conclusion: rainfed, smallholder agriculture has been a loser

dana
Download Presentation

Agriculture, employment and growth in Madhya Pradesh Issues and Prospects

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Agriculture, employment and growth in Madhya PradeshIssues and Prospects Presentation at National Conference Rabi Campaign 2006-07 New Delhi 14-15 September 2006

  2. Agriculture: macro context • Impact of 1995 WTO AoA now visible • Conclusion: rainfed, smallholder agriculture has been a loser • Lower tariffs leading to high imports and fall in prices, yet input costs rose (e.g. Bt cotton) • Greater but unregulated role of private players and market forces • Retreat and loss of efficiency of public agencies; subsidies skewed towards GR areas • New market opportunities failed to materialise

  3. Agriculture: MP context • Negligible rise in productivity, wages • Farm/non-farm GDP composition 85:15 (Punjab, TN – 60:40) i.e. very little diversification in agriculture • No technological breakthrough in dryland crops (pulses, minor oilseeds) • Poor NH, rail and air infrastructure deter value addition investment • 2/3 of 6.7 mn farming households small and marginal; need for a different strategy than that followed in GR areas

  4. Towards a new agricultural strategy in MP • Understanding agriculture as part of overall natural resource management strategy: regionally diverse approach • Factoring in understanding of ‘vulnerability’ in agricultural planning • Role of institution building critical to collate risk, demand, productive capacities and marketing potential. • Addressing agriculture as part of diversified livelihoods development

  5. NSS Report on Farming (No. 499 of 2005) Item MP % AI % Would give up farming if had a choice 40 40 Farmer awareness about WTO 3 8 Unaware of crop insurance 61 57 Not a member of a coop 57 71 Exchange seed with other farmers 42 48 Replace seed after every 4 years 30 17 Receive advice on agriculture from extension worker 9 5.7 Receive advice on agriculture from other progressive farmers 19.1 16.7

  6. Kisan Varsh 2006-07 • Govt. to focus on all agriculture related issues in current year • Kisan Panchayat hosted by Chief Minister 30 August – major policy initiatives • Increasing investment rate in agriculture • Reducing input costs and improving profitability • Adding value to farmer produce

  7. State position - 2004-05

  8. Estimated area & prod. of Kharif crops 06 Soybean 45.49 Paddy 15.98 Cotton 6.66 Unit – Area lakh ha. Prod. Lakh tones

  9. Programme for Rabi 06-07 Unit – Area : lakh ha. Prod. : Lakh tones Rape & Mustard 9.00 ` Wheat 46.50 Gram 27.00

  10. 6 thrust areas • Credit • Trend towards doubling in 3 yrs: not enough given low investment base • Coop Revival Plan: Vaidyanathan Committee MoU with NABARD in Sept. 06 • Focus on mobilising rural savings; increasing range of financial services (savings instruments, insurance, pensions); reducing interest rate to 7% • CAS, MIS, HRD • Reach more SMF clients; increase investment rate

  11. 6 thrust areas….. • Seed • Target doubling current replacement rate of 8% in 3 years • Greater role for farmers in seed multiplication (seed villages, seed societies, producer cos.) • Joint production on govt. farms • Closer collaboration with private sector • Reformed certification process • Better lab-to-land network: leadership of JNKVV

  12. 6 thrust areas…. • Fertilizer • Increase in business capacity of PACS • Greater coordination with private trade • Supply chain review; strengthening • Raise state avg. to 100 kg/ha from present 70 kg/ha in 2 yrs • Soil testing labs at all 48 dist. HQs: 10 mobile labs this year • Pursue small packaging subsidy for tribal areas, SMF

  13. 6 thrust areas…. • Extension services • Need for strong local initiatives; decentralised model of ATMA in all dists • Multi-media IEC platform: kala jatha; film; TV; FM radio; internet • Kisan Pathshala (Farmer Field Schools) as local anchor of technology; intensive linkages • Technical backstopping by KVK, Ag. Colleges and SAU

  14. 6 thrust areas… • Marketing • Single license system in place; more Mandi Act amendments in pipeline • Identify further areas for liberalisation • Internet portal in 3 months for price discovery on ITC e-chaupal model • Contract farming models in place: Producer Co. most favoured and equitable for small producers

  15. 6 thrust areas • HRD • Massive capacity building and training drive for coop and agricultural field staff • MIS for better supervision and implementation; create credible data base • Technical support for project planning, expenditure control, coordination • Regional farming systems study; feedback for planning

  16. Other dept. initiatives to boost agricultural activity • One-time settlement of power dues; govt. paid off old dues upto Dec. 2003 • Khet Talab (Farm Ponds) scheme a great success; over 1.50 lakhs completed • Land records computerisation; campaign for mutations and boundary dispute resolution • Strengthening of PDS, ICDS and MDM to address vulnerability • Pilot testing of customised insurance products for SMF

  17. Some suggestions • GOI must support devpt. of alternate agri growth model for rainfed areas – help specially required in knowledge and capacity building of state institutions • Fund more research on dryland crop varieties; focus on PFR • Allot higher quantities of breeder of existing varieties; incentivise pvt. sector participation • Subsidise small packing of fertilizer for tribal areas • Provide freight subsidy in the form of viability gap funding to attract agro processing investment in backward areas

More Related