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Omr/ gg. Oh my Roman/ greek gods . The Makers of Greek and Roman Mythology .
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Omr/gg Oh my Roman/greek gods
The Makers of Greek and Roman Mythology • Ovid –Ovid was a prolific Roman poet whose writing influenced Chaucer, Shakespeare, Dante, and Milton. Because to understand the corpus of Greco-Roman mythology requires familiarity with Ovid's Metamorphosessince it has shown significance.. • Homer – Homer is the man who wrote the two great epics of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odyssey . Both books are considered landmarks in human literature. The details of Homer's life are a mystery • Hesiod – One of the earliest Greek poets, he is often called the father of Greek didactic poetry. A native of Boeotia, in central Greece, he has been a professional reciter of poetry • Pindar – generally regarded as the greatest Greek lyric poet. Of his complete works 45 odes survive, there are 14 Olympian odes, 12 Pythian odes, 11 Nemean odes, and 8 Isthmian odes.
The Makers of Greek and Roman Mythology • Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides: 3 tragic poets who are known as our most important source of knowledge of the myths. • Aristophanes: The great writer of comedy and the only representative of Old Comedy whose work we have in complete form. • Plato: A classical Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, and founder of the Academy in Athens. • Virgil: A Roman writer who didn’t believe in myths but found human nature in them and brought mythological personages to life as no one had done since the Greek tragedians.
Helpful Hints. • The most helpful resource to comprehend Greek mythology would be the original story tellers themselves. An example of a story teller is Homer who told the story of the Odyssey.
Who are the twelve gods? • Zeus (Jupiter) - The chief god, lord of the sky • Hera (Juno) – Zeus’ wife and sister, protector of marriage • Poseidon (Neptune) – Zeus’ brother, ruler of the sea, gave the first horse to man • Hades (Pluto) – Zeus’ brother, ruler of the underworld and of the dead, god of wealth • Athena (Minerva) – daughter of Zeus, protector of civilized life, handicrafts, agriculture, inventor of bridle and she also tamed horses for people to use
The Twelve Gods - Continued! • Phoebus Apollo (Apollo) – Son of Zeus and Leto, musician, archer, healer, god of light • Artemis (Diana) – Apollo’s twin sister, goddess of the wild things, goddess of the moon • Aphrodite (Venus) – goddess of love and beauty , daughter of Zeus and Diane • Hermes (Mercury) – son of Zeus and Maia, looked similar to a human and was the messenger god and master thief
Twelve Gods – Continued! • Ares (Mars) – god of war, son of Zeus and Hera, They both detested him • Hephaestus (Vulcan) – god of fire, son of Zeus and Hera, he was ugly and lame, but he becomes smith in volcano, married to Aphrodite • Hestia (Vesta) – Zeus’ sister , virgin goddess , goddess of the hearth and a symbol of home, fires in each city for her that can never be let out