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Small Refractor CCD Imaging. David Haworth http://www.stargazing.net/david/. Agenda. Equipment Imaging session Image processing Advantages Disadvantages. Equipment. CCD Cookbook CB245 camera Orion ShortTube™ 80mm refractor 400mm Focal length 13 x 10 arc second/photosite
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Small Refractor CCD Imaging David Haworth http://www.stargazing.net/david/
Agenda • Equipment • Imaging session • Image processing • Advantages • Disadvantages
Equipment • CCD Cookbook CB245 camera • Orion ShortTube™ 80mm refractor • 400mm Focal length • 13 x 10 arc second/photosite • Piggy back on Celestron CG-11 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope
CCD Cookbook CB245 Camera Interface to PC Water Cooling Spectra Astro Systems Shutter Camera Head
IR Filter to Reduce Focusing Problem CCD IC Santa Barbara Instrument Group IR Filter in T-mount extension tube Spectra Astro Systems Shutter
Monitoring CCD Temperature CCD IC Thermistor mounted on CCD IC Typical from water = 62°F
Spectra Astro Systems Shutter Shutter for Taking Dark Frames
CCD Cookbook CB245 Camera T-ring with IR Filter Spectra Astro Systems Shutter
CCD Cookbook CB245 Camera Mountedon Orion ShortTube Refractor CCD Camera T-ring Camera Support
Imaging Session • On the driveway observing • Reducing setup & tear down time • Typical imaging session • Dark frames • Multiple images
Ready for Night Time Imaging Roll a way Table With Dew Cover Astro Trailer CCD Cooling Water
Cooling the CCD Camera Water Thermometer Open System Cooling Water Water Pump (12VDC)
Image Processing • Richard Berry's software • Multi245: calibration & stacking • CB245: Kunihiko Okano's Digital Development functions
Multi245: Stacking Multiple Images One 15 Seconds Image 31 - 15 Seconds Images
CB245: Kunihiko Okano's Digital Development M13 Without With
Image Processing • Software Bisque CCDSoft CCD Astronomy software • Brightness & contrast adjustment, rotating image, resampling the image to correct aspect ratio and saving the image as a JPEG file • JASC Paint Shop Pro software • Image cropping & creating mosaics
CCDSoft - Aspect Ratio ResamplingM42 242 x 252 187 x 252
Paint Shop Pro - Crop Star Blooming M37 Uncropped Cropped
Advantages • Large field of view • 55 x 41 arc min. vs. CG-11 12 x 9 arc min. • Large object imaging • M8, M33, M42, M78, etc. • Finding objects is easier • Reduced polar alignment errors effects • Reduced tracking errors effects
Large Field of View 41 x 55 arc min. M81 & M82 Horsehead B33
Disadvantages • Small objects do not image very well • M57, M72, M75, M76, etc. • Small 80mm aperture
Zoom in NGC7331 14.7 ? 16.9 15.2 14.5 10.3
Other Images • 70 Messier objects • ITS ‘99 CD-ROM • http://www.stargazing.net/david