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The Grameen Bank. Bringing Sustainability to Bangladesh’s Fight Against Poverty. Agenda. Poverty in Bangladesh Functions and Sustainability of the Grameen Bank Criticisms and Looking towards the Future. Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future.
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The Grameen Bank Bringing Sustainability to Bangladesh’s Fight Against Poverty
Agenda • Poverty in Bangladesh • Functions and Sustainability of the Grameen Bank • Criticisms and Looking towards the Future
Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future Causes of Poverty in Bangladesh • Natural disasters • Cyclone caused $291 million in damages to rice crop in 2007 • Government • Strikes caused $70 million in losses per day for garment industry in 2006 • Lack of infrastructure • Inefficient village loan system
Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future Grameen Bank and Bangladesh • Is there something about Bangladesh that helps make Grameen successful? Yes.
Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future Pioneering Microfinance • Primarily Women • Groups of Five • Weekly Payments • Lower Poor • High Commitment to Training
Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future Changing the View of Lending to the Poor • The Poor Can Find Profitable Jobs! • The Poor Can Repay! • The Poor Can Save! • Banks that Lend to the Poor Can Survive and Grow!
Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future Why the Grameen Bank?
Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future Food for Thought 1. High interest rates • Profitability and subsidizing of beggar loans • The debt trap • How can the bank reduce rates?
Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future Food for Thought 2. Scaling up • Historical dependence on grants and cheap loans • Self-sustainability only achieved in 1995 after three decades • Future expansion
Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future Grameen Bank: A Final Cure? • Microfinance alone cannot solve poverty • Corrupt Government • Weak Banking • Corrupt customs officials • Cheating on Exams
Poverty in Bangladesh | Functions and Sustainability | Looking to the Future Grameen Can Help • Grameen and/or the government has to help the poor develop disaster mitigation strategies • Partner with healthcare, infrastructure or education NGOs • Bangladesh Development Partnership Center • Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development • Support non-corrupt political candidates