1 / 6

Hydrated Compounds and Naming Acids

Hydrated Compounds and Naming Acids. Hydrated compounds. A hydrated compound is an ionic compound that contains water within its crystal structure This water can be driven off by heating the compound Ex. Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate . CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O. Naming Acids.

dane
Download Presentation

Hydrated Compounds and Naming Acids

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Hydrated Compoundsand Naming Acids

  2. Hydrated compounds • A hydrated compound is an ionic compound that contains water within its crystal structure • This water can be driven off by heating the compound • Ex. Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. • CuSO4·5H2O

  3. Naming Acids • An acid is an ionic compound, with Hydrogen as its cation, that has been dissolved in water (aq)

  4. Naming Acids Binary Acids: • The prefix “hydro” is used followed by the other element, ending in “ic” Examples: HCl hydrogen chloride hydrochloric acid H2S hydrogen sulphidehydrosulphuric acid HBr hydrogen bromide hydrobromic acid

  5. Naming Acids Tertiary Acids (also called OXO acids)(H+ bonded to polyatomic ion) • If the name of the anion ends in “ate”, the name of the acid ends in “ic” Example: H3PO4 hydrogen phosphate phosphoric acid • If the name of the anion ends in “ite”, the name of the acid ends in “ous” Example: HNO2 hydrogen nitrite nitrous acid

  6. Naming Acids Prefixes “per” and “hypo” • Examples: HClO hydrogen hypochlorous hypochlorite acid HClO4 hydrogen perchloric perchlorate acid

More Related