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Golden Chamber 3. Chapter 17 On Pulse Syndrome Complex and Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting, Retching and Diarrhea. Concepts Vomiting: vomitting with sound and things out of mouth is named as Ou, while without sound is named as Tu Retching: Belching Diarrhea
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Chapter 17 On Pulse Syndrome Complex and Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting, Retching and Diarrhea
Concepts • Vomiting: vomitting with sound and things out of mouth is named as Ou, while without sound is named as Tu • Retching: Belching • Diarrhea • Combined in one chapter because: • Location: ST • Etiology: Middle Jiao dysfunction
Causes and pathogenesis • Water retention【2】 • Differential diagnosis for vomiting caused by water retention • Vomiting thirst relief • Thirst vomiting water retention (in Stomach) • Vomiting no thirst water retention 支饮
Causes and pathogenesis • Deficient cold • 【3】 Pathogenesis for deficiency cold in stomach • Rapid pulse • Should be heat in stomach • Vomiting ? • Promoting sweat Yang deficiency • Rapid pulse deficiency heat • deficiency cold in stomach • Wiry pulse stomach deficiency • Vomiting • Purging weaken the stomach wood overacting on earth • 【5】Pathogenesis and prognosis for both spleen and stomach deficiency vomiting • FuYang pulse Jiexi (St 41 解溪) • Floating deficiency • Hesitant spleen deficiency fail to digestive food • Vomiting with undigested food spleen Qi deficiency with adverse rising of stomach Qi • If see tense pulse difficult to treat excess cold in stomach
Cautions and Forbidden Stuff • 【1】Treatment principle for vomiting with stomach ulcer • Vomiting w/ pus – let px vomit. This is a way to eliminate the pus/pathogen accumulation. Do not treat vomiting only. • 【6】Evils in upper position contraindicate to purging not middle Jiao stagnation • Vomiting • No purging
Ou Tu • Vomiting • Differentiation and Treatment • Deficient cold type of vomiting • Liver stomach deficient cold • Vomiting w/fullness in the chest/epigastrium area • –Wu zhu yu tang 【8】 Evodia Decoction 吴茱萸汤 • 吴茱萸wu zhu yu (Fructus Evodiae Rutaecarpae) • 人参renshen (Radix Ginseng) • 生姜sheng jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens) • 大枣da zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae
Ou Tu • Vomiting • Differentiation and Treatment • Deficient cold type of vomiting • Extreme Yin rejects yang – severe case • Sx: Vomiting, weak pulse, no urinary difficulties, fever, cold limbs • Difficult to treat (due to severe Ki yang qi collapse) • si ni tang 【14】 Frigid Extremities Decoction 四逆汤 • 附子fu zi (Radix Lateralis Aconiti Carmichaeli Praeparata) • 干姜ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis) • 甘草gan cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis)
Ou Tu • Vomiting • Differentiation and Treatment • Deficient cold type of vomiting • Deficient cold in Middle Jiao w/vomiting • da ban xia tang 【16】大半夏汤 • 半夏ban xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) • 人参renshen (Radix Ginseng) • 蜂蜜feng mi (Honey)
Ou Tu • Vomiting • Differentiation and Treatment • Excessive heat type of vomiting • Excessive heat in stomach and intestines • Vomiting right after eat d/t excess heat rejecting food • da huang gan cao tang【17】大黄甘草汤 • 大黄da huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) • 甘草gan cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis)
Ou Tu • Vomiting • Differentiation and Treatment • Excessive heat type of vomiting • Heat obstructed in Shaoyang • Sx: Vomiting, fever • Rx: xiao chai hu tang 【15】 Minor Bupleurum Decoction 小柴胡汤 • 柴胡chai hu (Radix Bupleuri) • 黄芩huang qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) • 半夏ban xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) • 人参renshen (Radix Ginseng) • 甘草gan cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) • 生姜sheng jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens) • 大枣da zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae
Ou Tu • Vomiting • Differentiation and Treatment • Excessive heat type of vomiting • Heat type of vomiting with diarrhea, retching • Heat in ST (vomiting) and LI (diarrhea) • Damp heat diarrhea with blood and pus • huang qin jia ban xiasheng jiang【11】黄芩加半夏生姜汤 • 黄芩huang qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis) • 半夏ban xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) • 白芍bai shao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae) • 甘草gan cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) • 生姜sheng jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens) • 大枣da zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae
Water retention type of vomiting • Cold water retention • With Vomiting • xiao ban xia tang 【12】小半夏汤 • 半夏ban xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) • 生姜sheng jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens)
Water retention type of vomiting • Severe cold water retention • Vomiting with watery saliva • Ban Xia Gan Jiang San 【20】 半夏干姜散 • 半夏ban xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae) • 干姜ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis)
Water retention type of vomiting • water retention above diaphragm • Thirsty, drink, vomit • zhu ling san fang 【13】猪苓散方 • 猪苓zhu ling (Sclerotium Polypori Umbellati) • 茯苓fu ling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) • 白术bai zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae)
Water retention type of vomiting • Qi disorder due to water retention, vomiting with thirst • Vomiting then thirst afterwards. • Fu ling ze xie tang【18】茯苓泽泻汤 • 茯苓fu ling (Sclerotium Poriae Cocos) • 泽泻ze xie (Rhizoma Alismatis Orientalis) • 甘草gan cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) • 桂枝gui zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) • 白术bai zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) • 生姜sheng jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens)
Yue • Retching • Treatment principle 【7】Based on soothing Qi stagnation. Qi stagnation causes ST qi to go upward. Retching and hiccups are related. Hiccups are usually due to Liver and diaphragm spasms.
Yue • Differentiation and Treatment • Stomach cold with qi disorder • Retching and cold extremities • Ju Pi Tang 【22】橘皮汤 • 橘皮 ju pi (pericarpium Citri Reticulatae ) • 生姜sheng jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens)
Yue • Differentiation and Treatment • with stomach heat • Retching • Restlessness • Thirst • Rapid pulse • Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang 【23】 橘皮竹茹汤 • 橘皮 ju pi (pericarpium Citri Reticulatae ) • 竹茹 zhu ru (caulis bambusae in taeniis ) • 大枣da zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae) • 人参renshen (Radix Ginseng) • 生姜sheng jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens) • 甘草gan cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis)
Xia Li • Diarrhea • Treatment principles and contraindication • Damp type—promote urination 【31】 • Contraindication to deficient cold type—do not promote sweating 【33】
Differentiation and Treatment • Deficient cold type • Deficient cold type of diarrhea with exterior syndrome • Rescue interior first • si ni tang 【36】 Frigid Extremities Decoction 四逆汤 • 附子fu zi (Radix Lateralis Aconiti Carmichaeli Praeparata) • 干姜ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis) • 甘草gan cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) • Gui Zhi Tang 【36】 • Cinnamon Twig Decoction 桂枝汤 (Gui Zhi Tang) . regulate Ying and Wei • 桂枝gui zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae) • 白芍bai shao (Radix Paeoniae Lactiflorae) • 甘草gan cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis) • 生姜sheng jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis Recens) • 大枣da zao (Fructus Zizyphi Jujubae)
Differentiation and Treatment • Deficient cold type • Extreme yin rejects yang • Diarrhea, sweating, cold extremities • Tong Mai Si Ni Tang 【45】通脉四逆汤 • 附子fu zi (Radix Lateralis Aconiti Carmichaeli Praeparata) • 干姜ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis) double dosage • 甘草gan cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis)
Differentiation and Treatment • Excessive heat type • 大承气汤Da Cheng Qi Tang【37】【38】【39】【40】 • 大黄da huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) • 厚朴hou po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) • 枳实zhi shi (Fructus Immaturus Aurantii) • 芒硝mang xiao (Mirabilitum) • 小承气汤Xiao Cheng Qi Tang【41】 • 大黄da huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) • 厚朴hou po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis) • 枳实zhi shi (Fructus Immaturus Aurantii)
Differentiation and Treatment • Diarrhea with pus and blood • Deficient cold • Diarrhea with pus and blood • 桃花汤Tao Hua Tang 【42】 • 赤石脂 chi shi zhi (hallyositum rubrum ) • 干姜ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis) • 粳米 geng mi (rice)
Differentiation and Treatment • Diarrhea with pus and blood • Heat toxin type of diarrhea with tenesmus • Fever, thirst, tenesmus, blood in stool with more blood than pus • Red tongue, yellow coating • rapid pulse • Bai Tou Wen Tang【43】白头翁汤 • 白头翁 bai tou weng (Radix Pulsatillae Chinensis ) • 黄连 huang lian (rhizoma coptidis chinesis ) • 黄柏 huang bai (cortex phellodendri ) • 秦皮 qin pi (Cortex Fraxini )
Differentiation and Treatment • Diarrhea with pus and blood • diarrhea with restlessness • Zhi Zi Chi Tang 【44】栀子豉汤 • 栀子 zhi zi (gardeniae jasminoidis ) • 淡豆豉 dan dou chi (Semen Sojae Praeparatum )