400 likes | 673 Views
Developing a Fluorescamine Assay to Probe Cardiac Protein Structure. Virginia Dines and Siddharth Damania 2006-2007. Thomas Biochemistry Lab University of Minnesota. Introduction. Nearly 60 million Americans suffer from heart disease
E N D
Developing a Fluorescamine Assay to Probe Cardiac Protein Structure Virginia Dines and Siddharth Damania 2006-2007
Introduction • Nearly 60 million Americans suffer from heart disease • Cardiac muscles require calcium to flow through the membrane calcium pump to beat Used with Permission from Dr. Thomas
Phospholamban Robia, Flohr & Thomas (2005), Biochemistry 44: 4302 – 4311 Oxenoid & Chou (2005), PNAS 102: 10870 – 10875
Background • Study by Udenfriend et al. (1972) showed that when fluorescamine is reacted with primary amines (in lysine and PLB), the fluorescent intensity of the fluorophor increases linearly
Goals • Develop a fluorescamine assay
Goals • Develop a fluorescamine assay • Optimize the fluorescamine assay
Goals • Develop a fluorescamine assay • Optimize the fluorescamine assay • Use the assay to assess the spin-labeling success in phospholamban
Fluorescamine Assay • Measure the fluorescent intensity of fluorescamine bound to lysine, PLB, and labeled PLB in increasing concentrations to ultimately determine spin-labeling success rate
Fluorescamine Assay with Spin Labeled PLB Subtracting Spin Label Control Shows 33% Labeled PLB
Conclusions • A lysine standard curve cannot be used to quantify PLB because of structural differences
Conclusions • A lysine standard curve cannot be used to quantify PLB because of structural differences • The spin label binds to fluorescamine and forms a fluorescent compound
Conclusions • A lysine standard curve cannot be used to quantify PLB because of structural differences • The spin label binds to fluorescamine and forms a fluorescent compound • Fluorescamine solution increases in fluorescence over time
Future Work • Control the increasing fluorescence using a 96-well microplate reader http://openwetware.org/images/c/c7/Macintosh_HD-Users-nkuldell-Desktop-RTPCRplate.png
Future Work • Apply fluorescamine assay to determine efficiency of spin-labeling PLB
Future Work • Determine structure of pentameric phospholamban and further investigate how PLB interacts with the calcium pump
Acknowledgements • Dr. David D. Thomas • Kurt Torgersen • The University of Minnesota • Ms. Lois Fruen • Team Research
Developing a Fluorescamine Assay to Probe Cardiac Protein Structure Virginia Dines and Siddharth Damania 2006-2007