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Geometry Day 55. Geometric Mean. Today’s Agenda. Geometric Mean Geometric Mean in Right Triangles. Geometric Mean. A Geometric Mean is a kind of average. To find the Geometric Mean between two numbers, multiply them together and take the square root.
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Geometry Day 55 Geometric Mean
Today’s Agenda • Geometric Mean • Geometric Mean in Right Triangles
Geometric Mean • A Geometric Mean is a kind of average. • To find the Geometric Mean between two numbers, multiply them together and take the square root. • Example: Find the Geometric Mean of 5 and 20.
Practice • Turn to p. 97 of your workbook, and try problems 1-6. • Answers:
Geometric Mean as a Proportion • In a proportion if the means are equal, then that value is the geometric mean of the extremes: • x represents the Geometric Mean between a and b. • Example:
Geometric Mean • This concept can used in Geometry. • One particular use is when dealing with right triangles.
Geometric Mean • We start with a Right Triangle
Geometric Mean • Let’s draw its altitude.
Geometric Mean • We’ve now formed 2 more triangles – 3 in all! • What do these 3 triangles have in common?
Geometric Mean • Let’s consider the original diagram C A B D
Geometric Mean • We’ll put the others up for reference A C A A B D C D B D B C C
Geometric Mean • Let’s label the sides A C A a b h d e A B c D a c a d C b h D B D B C C h e b
Geometric Mean • We can use similarity properties to set up proportions: A C A a b h d e A B c D a c a d C b h D B D B C C h e b
Geometric Mean • To conclude, a, b, and h, can all be written as the Geometric Mean of two segments. a b h d e c
Geometric Mean • Putting it in words: • The altitude drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle separates the hypotenuse into two segments. • The length of this altitude is the geometric mean between the lengths of these segments. • The length of a leg of this triangle is the geometric mean between the length of the hypotenuse and the segment of the hypotenuse adjacent to that leg.
Example 5 20 x y z
Homework 31 • Workbook, p. 98 • Word Problem Handout • If you have trouble remembering the proportions, try drawing and labeling the triangles separately. • You can confirm your answers with the Pythagorean Theorem.