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EXCEL ADVANCED. Mathematical Operators for Excel. < > = >= <= <> ^. Less than greater than Equal Greater than or equal Less than or equal Not equal Power of. Functions. SUMIFS Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria. COUNTIFS
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Mathematical Operators for Excel • < • > • = • >= • <= • <> • ^ • Less than • greater than • Equal • Greater than or equal • Less than or equal • Not equal • Power of
Functions • SUMIFS • Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria • COUNTIFS • Applies criteria to cells across multiple ranges and counts the number of times all criteria are met The key difference between these and Countif/Sumif is that these allow the use of multiple criteria. Countif/Sumif do not
Formulas/Functions cont. • Can also use “FUNCTION WIZARD” • =IF(Logical test,Value_if_true,Value_if_false) • =PMT(rate/12,nper,pv) • =FV(rate,nper,pmt,pv) • Returns the FUTURE value of an investment • Unless otherwise stated-the pmtis “0” • Do NOT have to divide INTEREST RATE by 12, or multiply NPER by 12 (yrs.) • =PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv) • Returns the PRESENT value of an investment • Unless otherwise stated-the pmtis “0” • Do NOT have to divide INTEREST RATE by 12, or multiply NPER by 12 (yrs.)
Protecting Worksheets • 2step process: • 1st-UNLOCK CELLS you want user to change • Select cells you want unlocked: • HOMEtab > FONTgroup, click on dialogue box launcher, click on PROTECTIONtab, and remove check mark from “LOCKED” choice
PROTECT SHEETS cont. • 2 ND STEP: • REVIEWtab > CHANGESgroup > PROTECT SHEET button • select the options you want to be protected > OK
APPLY CONDITIONAL FORMATTING WITH A RULE • Select cell range • HOMEtab > STYLESgroup > CONDITIONAL FORMATTING > NEW RULE
CONDITIONAL FORMATTING WITH A RULE cont. • Select a RULE TYPE: • Set your parameters: • Select the formatting you want by clicking on the button at the bottom
SORT BY MULTIPLE FIELDS • HOMEtab > EDITINGgroup > SORT & FILTERButton > CUSTOM SORT • For each category you want to sort by, click on the ADD LEVEL button
AUTOFILTER • Select a range of cells containing data. • HOMEtab > EDITINGgroup > SORT & FILTERbutton > FILTER • Drop-down arrows will now Appear beside each Column heading • Select the drop-down arrow and: • De-select: SELECT ALL • Then select the checkbox beside the option you wish to sort by
DATA TABLES • A data table is a range of cells that shows how changing1 OR 2variables in your formulas will affect the results of those formulas • Can be used to Calculate Options • Click DATAtab > WHAT-IF-ANALYSIS,> DATA TABLE
DATA TABLES cont. • For example: on the exam you are asked to create a pmt function and then select a range of cells to create the data table • The range of cells have interest rates as ROWheadings (B3), and nper as the COLUMN headings (B4), • In the DATA TABLE: • ROW INPUTCELL: • click B3, and • COLUMN INPUTCELL: • click B4, and click OK • The DATA TABLE will now fill in the other cells with the interest rates& nper amounts “relative” to the row & column they’ve been copied to
SUBTOTALS • You can automatically calculate subtotals and grand totals • DATA tab >OUTLINEgroup > SUBTOTALbutton • Select the field: “At Each Change In” • Select the function:“Use Function” • Select the field: “Add Subtotal to” > OK
PIVOT CHARTS • When you create a “regular” chart: • You create 1 chart for each “view” of the data that you want to see • When you create a “PIVOT” chart: • You also create a single chart BUT: • You can view the data in different ways by changing the report : • Layout OR • The detail displayed
A PivotCHARTreportalways has an associatedPivotTABLE REPORT • PivotTABLEsupplies SOURCE DATA to the PivotChart report. • TABLE created automatically when you create a new PivotChartreport. • Both reports have fields that correspond to each other. • When you change the position of a field in one report, otherreport automatically updates
PIVOT TABLE • Are used to summarize, analyze, explore, and present summary data • Select the range • INSERT > TABLES group > PivotTable > OK
PIVOT TABLE • Drag the fields you want into the areas you want
PIVOT TABLE cont. • Format a PivotTable using a Pivot style • Click the DESIGNtab: • Light styles • Medium styles
Modify A PivotTable So That A Column Displays The MAXIMUM Value, Instead Of The SUM • Select the cell which has the desired COLUMN HEADING • OPTIONS tab > ACTIVE FIELD group > FIELD SETTINGS button • In the list, select CUSTOM • Then the Desired function > OK
PIVOT CHART BASED ON A PIVOT TABLE • OPTIONStab > TOOLS group > PivotChartbutton • in the PivotChart Filter Pane which pops up when you create the PivotChart • Click on the drop-down arrow beside the 1st category name • De-select: SELECT ALL • Then select the categories you want to be Able to view in your PivotChart > OK
GOAL SEEK • Automatically vary the contents of one cell • so that the value of the contents of another cell equals a certain amount • Click DATAtab > DATA TOOLS group > "WHAT-IF ANALYSIS" icon > GOAL SEEK • In the SET CELL textbox, key in the cell you want the ANSWER to appear in • In the BY CHANGING CELL textbox, key in the cell reference you want changed in order to get the desired answer > OK